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Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Turks and Caicos Islands

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Turks and Caicos Islands.

Detailed geography

Physical Features

Terrain
low, flat limestone; extensive marshes and mangrove swamps
Climate
tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry
Highest Point
49 — Blue Hills 49 m
Lowest Point
Caribbean Sea 0 m

Borders and Area

Area (Comparative)
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Natural Resources and Hazards

Natural Resources
Spiny lobster, conch, and other marine life. The islands also benefit from fish stocks, sponges, and limited land suitable for salt extraction. Tourism-related natural assets, including pristine coral reefs, white sand beaches, and clear shallow waters, play an increasingly significant role in the territory's economic livelihood.
Natural Hazards
frequent hurricanes

Environment and Land Use

Current Environmental Issues
limited natural fresh water resources, private cisterns collect rainwater