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Interesting Facts about Somalia

Trivia, oddities, and curious tidbits about Somalia.

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Did You Know?

15 curious facts about Somalia.

  • Somalia has the world's lowest health budget at 1.5% of it's Gross Domestic Product.
  • Although the country is named after its people, Somalis also live in many neighbouring countries due to the partitioning of eastern Africa by colonial powers.
  • Traditionally, age in Somalia is calculated by the number of gu’s a person has lived. Gu is also normally the peak season for marriages, contests and dispute settlements.
  • A 14th century travelogue by Ibn Battuta praises the city of Mogadishu for its size, wealth and beautiful handmade cloth of red and yellow.
  • The Samaal people’s possessions must be quite light in order to be easily transported. Families use mattresses made of woven palm-leaf ribs, which are supported on four wood stakes and covered with animal skins..
  • Children of nomadic herders usually take care of the animals. Boys are responsible for their family’s camels, which must be fed and milked three times a day, while girls tend the sheep and goats.
  • Somalis view language as a means of saving face and presenting a powerful character to the world. People often use humour to combat an opponent’s criticism or smoothly escape from an embarrassing situation.
  • Sheep fat is used to treat a variety of ailments, from rheumatism and broken bones to chest pains and tainted blood.
  • An 8th century Somali theologian named Shaykh Uthman bin Ali al-Zeylai wrote the only authoritative text on the Hanafi school of Islam. His book is called the Tabayin al-Haqa’iq li Sharh Kanz al-Daqa’iq. Its four volumes are still in print.
  • Some nomads drink a fermented beverage called chino, which is made by burying camel’s milk in a leather flask for a week.