Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

Natural Resources: Fish and deepwater ports remain the cornerstone natural resources of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. The surrounding waters of the Northwest Atlantic, particularly the Grand Banks, have historically supported rich cod and other groundfish stocks, though overfishing and stock depletion have significantly reduced commercial fishing activity in recent decades. The archipelago's well-sheltered deepwater harbors continue to offer strategic value for maritime operations and transshipment in the North Atlantic. Limited land area and a harsh climate restrict agricultural and forestry potential, leaving the territory heavily dependent on marine resources and its geographic position as its primary natural assets.
Natural Hazards: persistent fog throughout the year can be a maritime hazard

Current Environmental Issues: recent test drilling for oil in waters around Saint Pierre and Miquelon may bring future development that would impact the environment

Detailed geography