Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Puerto Rico

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Puerto Rico.

Terrain: mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas
Climate: tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation
Highest Point: 1338 — Cerro de Punta 1,338 m
Lowest Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Natural Resources: Some copper and nickel deposits are present, along with potential for onshore and offshore oil exploration. Puerto Rico also benefits from its location and natural beauty, supporting tourism as a significant economic resource. The island has explored renewable energy development, particularly solar and wind, as part of efforts to reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels and build greater energy resilience following infrastructure challenges in recent years.
Natural Hazards: periodic droughts; hurricanes

Current Environmental Issues: erosion; occasional drought causing water shortages

Detailed geography