Government and Politics of Norway

Government Type

constitutional monarchy

Administrative Divisions

19 provinces (fylker, singular - fylke); Akershus, Aust-Agder, Buskerud, Finnmark, Hedmark, Hordaland, More og Romsdal, Nordland, Nord-Trondelag, Oppland, Oslo, Ostfold, Rogaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Sor-Trondelag, Telemark, Troms, Vest-Agder, Vestfold

Legal System

mixture of customary law, civil law system, and common law traditions; Supreme Court renders advisory opinions to legislature when asked; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Citizenship

citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Norway dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years

Executive Branch

chief of state: King HARALD V (since 17 January 1991); Heir Apparent Crown Prince HAAKON MAGNUS, son of the monarch (born 20 July 1973) head of government: Prime Minister Jonas Gahr STØRE (since 14 October 2021) cabinet: State Council appointed by the monarch with the approval of parliament elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; following parliamentary elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch with the approval of the parliament

Legislative Branch

Unicameral Parliament or Storting (169 seats; members are elected by popular vote through proportional representation to serve four-year terms) Elections: last held 13 September 2021 (next to be held September 2025) Election results: percent of vote by party - Labor Party 26.3%, Conservative Party 20.4%, Center Party 13.6%, Progress Party 11.7%, Socialist Left Party 7.6%, Red Party 4.7%, Liberal Party 4.6%, Green Party 3.9%, Christian Democratic Party 3.8%, other 3.4%; seats by party - Labor Party 48, Conservative Party 36, Center Party 28, Progress Party 21, Socialist Left Party 13, Red Party 8, Liberal Party 8, Green Party 3, Christian Democratic Party 3, Patient Focus 1 Note: The Storting was fully unicameral as of 2009, when the former division into the Odelsting and Lagting was abolished by constitutional amendment. The parliament no longer divides itself into two chambers for legislative purposes.

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court or Hoyesterett (justices appointed by the monarch)

Political Parties

Center Party [Aslaug Marie HAGA]; Christian People's Party [Dagfinn HOYBRATEN]; Coastal Party [Roy WAAGE]; Conservative Party [Erna SOLBERG]; Labor Party [Jens STOLTENBERG]; Liberal Party [Lars SPONHEIM]; Progress Party [Carl I. HAGEN]; Red Electoral Alliance [Torstein DAHLE]; Socialist Left Party [Kristin HALVORSEN]

Head of State

King HARALD V

Head of Government

Prime Minister Jonas Gahr STØRE

Cabinet

State Council appointed by the monarch with the approval of parliamen

Elections

last held 13 September 2021 (next to be held September 2025)

Election Results

percent of vote by party - Labor Party 26.3%, Conservative Party 20.4%, Center Party 13.6%, Progress Party 11.7%, Socialist Left Party 7.6%, Red Party 4.7%, Liberal Party 4.6%, Green Party 3.9%, Christian Democratic Party 3.8%, other 3.4%; seats by party - Labor Party 48, Conservative Party 36, Center Party 28, Progress Party 21, Socialist Left Party 13, Red Party 8, Liberal Party 8, Green Party 3, Christian Democratic Party 3, Patient Focus 1 Note: The Storting was fully unicameral as of 2009, when the former division into the Odelsting and Lagting was abolished by constitutional amendment. The parliament no longer divides itself into two chambers for legislative purposes.

Constitution

17 May 1814, modified in 1884

Independence

7 June 1905 Norway declared the union with Sweden dissolved; 26 October 1905 Sweden agreed to the repeal of the union

National Holiday

Constitution Day, 17 May (1814)

International Organization Participation

AfDB, AsDB, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, ESA, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC, NAM (guest), NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WEU (associate), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO, ZC

Diplomatic Representation in the U.S.

chief of mission: Ambassador Knut VOLLEBAEK chancery: 2720 34th Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 333-6000 FAX: [1] (202) 337-0870 consulate(s) general: Houston, Minneapolis, New York, San Francisco

U.S. Diplomatic Representation

chief of mission: Ambassador Ben K. WHITNEY embassy: Drammensveien 18, 0244 Oslo; note - the embassy will move to Huseby in the near future mailing address: PSC 69, Box 1000, APO AE 09707 telephone: [47] (22) 44 85 50 FAX: [47] (22) 44 33 63

Capital City

Oslo

Location

59 55 N, 10 45 E

Time Difference

UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

History

the medieval name was spelt "Aslo"; the as component refered either to the Ekeberg ridge southeast of the town ("as" in modern Norwegian), or to the Aesir (Norse gods); lo refered to "meadow," so the most likely interpretations would have been either "the meadow beneath the ridge" or "the meadow of the gods"; both explanations are considered equally plausible

U.S. Embassy Oslo Henrik Ibsensgate 48 Telephone: (47) 2244-8550 (24 hours) Fax: (47) 2256-2751

Military Branches

Norwegian Army (Haeren), Royal Norwegian Navy (Kongelige Norske Sjoeforsvaret, RNoN; includes Coastal Rangers and Coast Guard (Kystvakt)), Royal Norwegian Air Force (Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret, RNoAF), Home Guard (Heimevernet, HV)

Service Age and Obligation

19-35 years of age for male compulsory military service; 16 years of age in wartime; 17 years of age for male volunteers; 18 years of age for women; 1-year service obligation followed by 4-5 refresher training periods through ages 35-60, totalling 18 months