Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Mayotte

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Mayotte.

Terrain: generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks
Climate: tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November)
Highest Point: 660 — Benara 660 m
Lowest Point: Indian Ocean 0 m

Natural Resources: Mayotte's natural resources are limited. The island's economy relies primarily on its small agricultural sector, with fishing representing the most significant natural resource activity. The surrounding waters of the Indian Ocean support both subsistence and small-scale commercial fishing, with lagoon fisheries providing an important food source for the local population. Arable land is scarce, and the island has no known significant mineral or energy resources. Forestry resources are minimal, and there is no commercial exploitation of timber. Overall, Mayotte's resource base remains negligible, making the territory heavily dependent on financial transfers and imports from metropolitan France to sustain its economy.
Natural Hazards: cyclones during rainy season

Detailed geography