Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Martinique

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Martinique.

Terrain: mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano
Climate: tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid
Weather Patterns: http://voap.weather.com/weather/oap/MBXX0001?template=TRVLH&par=1003114983&unit=0&key=5b85ae1d85877a1b34827fba743e2133
Highest Point: 1397 — Montagne Pelee 1,397 m
Lowest Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Natural Resources: Coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land, and tropical vegetation are among Martinique's principal natural resources. The island's fertile volcanic soils support the cultivation of sugarcane, bananas, and pineapples, while its scenic coastline and warm Caribbean waters remain vital assets underpinning tourism, the cornerstone of the local economy. Limited freshwater resources and modest fishing grounds also contribute to the island's natural endowment, though Martinique remains heavily dependent on imports to meet energy and food needs.
Natural Hazards: hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average of one major natural disaster every five years)

Detailed geography