Lebanon Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Lebanon?

Overview

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, and some banana, citrus, and olive groves. A dramatic mountain chain rises to over 10,000 feet within 20 miles of the coast, with impressive terracing and cultivation. Although pine forests abound, the famed Cedars of Lebanon now exist only in a few small groves preserved in the north and central regions. Distances are short in Lebanon, and travel from the seashore to mountain areas can be done easily in an hour by car.

Geography - note

smallest country in continental Asia; Nahr el Litani is the only major river in Near East not crossing an international boundary; rugged terrain historically helped isolate, protect, and develop numerous factional groups based on religion, clan, and ethnicity

Lebanon Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Middle East
Total Area	4,015 Square Miles 10,400 Square Kilometers
Land Area	3,950 Square Miles 10,230 Square Kilometers
Water Area	66 Square Miles 170 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	282 Miles 454 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	402 Square Miles 1,040 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Israel 79 km, Syria 375 km
Coastline	140 Miles 225 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	33 50 N, 35 50 E
Terrain	narrow coastal plain; El Beqaa (Bekaa Valley) separates Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon Mountains
Highest Point	3,088 Meters
Highest Point Location	Qurnat as Sawda' 3,088 m
Lowest Point Location	Mediterranean Sea 0 m
Natural Resources	limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land
Time Zone	UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

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