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Government and Politics

Government and Politics of Guernsey

Government structure, leadership, capital, military, and national symbols of Guernsey.

Government Structure

Constitutional foundations, branches, parties, and leadership.

Government Type
NA
Administrative Divisions
none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 10 parishes including Saint Peter Port, Saint Sampson, Vale, Castel, Saint Saviour, Saint Pierre du Bois, Torteval, Forest, Saint Martin, Saint Andrew
Legal System
English law and local statute; justice is administered by the Royal Court
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Citizenship
See United Kingdom
Executive Branch
chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022), represented by Lieutenant Governor Vice Admiral Sir Ian CORDER (since 15 February 2020) head of government: Chief Minister Lyndon TROTT (since 5 May 2023) cabinet: Policy Council elected by the States of Deliberation elections: the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister is elected by the States of Deliberation election results: Lyndon TROTT elected chief minister by the States of Deliberation following the 2023 general election
Legislative Branch
Unicameral States of Deliberation (38 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve 4-year terms); note - Alderney and Sark have their own legislatures, the States of Alderney and the Chief Pleas of Sark, respectively Elections: last held on 27 April 2022 (next to be held in 2026) Election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - all independents
Judicial Branch
Royal Court
Political Parties
none; all independents
Head of State
King CHARLES III, represented by Lieutenant Governor Vice Admiral Sir Ian CORDER
Head of Government
Chief Minister Lyndon TROTT
Cabinet
Policy Council elected by the States of Deliberation
Elections
last held on 27 April 2022 (next to be held in 2026)
Election Results
percent of vote - NA; seats - all independents
Constitution
unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
Independence
none (British crown dependency)
National Holiday
Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)
International Organization Participation
none
Diplomatic Representation in the U.S.
none (British crown dependency)
U.S. Diplomatic Representation
none (British crown dependency)

Capital City

Seat of government and political history.

Capital City
Saint Peter Port
Location
49 27 N, 2 32 W
Time Difference
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
History
Saint Peter Port is the name of the town and its surrounding parish; the "port" distinguishes this parish from that of Saint Peter on the other side of the island

National Symbols

Flag, anthem, and other symbols of national identity.

National Flag

Flag of Guernsey
Flag Symbolism
white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror superimposed on the Saint George cross
Date of Adoption
30 April 1985

National Anthem

Anthem Lyrics
Sarnia Cherie Sarnia, chière patrie, bijou d'la maïr, Ile plloinne dé biautai, dans d'iaoue si cllaire Ta vouaix m'appeule terjous, mon tcheur plloin d'envie, Et mon âme té crie en poine, mes iars voudraient t'veis. Quaend j'saonge, j'té vaie derchier, mesme comme t'étais d'vànt, Tes côtis si vaerts et ton sabllaon si bllànc, Tes bànques et tes rotchets. Ah! Dé toutes la pus belle. Mon réfuge et mon r'pos, chière île qu'est si belle. Sarnia Chérie, ma chière patrie, D'l'île dé ma nèissance, mon tcheur a envie Ta vouaix m'appeule terjours, Et j'pense à té chaque jour. Ile plloinne dé biautai, Sarnia Chérie. Sàns saver ta valeur, j'm'en fus en colère, Je v'yagis si llian, à l'aute but dé la terre. I m'dirent dé biaux pays, et j'm'en fus brâment Oueque la terre baillait à haut d'l'or et dé l'argent. Nous 'tait tous amis et i fit bal chaque jeur, Mais ta vouaix m'applait terjours, a m'déteurtait l'tcheur. Ch'est pourtchi qué j'm'en vians. Ah! té veis, la millaeure. Ma chière île dé répos, dé chenna j'sis saeure. Sarnia Chérie, ma chière patrie, D'l'île dé ma nèissance, mon tcheur a envie Ta vouaix m'appeule terjours, Et j'pense à té chaque jour. Ile plloinne dé biautai, Sarnia Chérie.
Anthem Lyrics (English)
Sarnia; dear Homeland, Gem of the sea. Island of beauty, my heart longs for thee. Thy voice calls me ever, in waking, or sleep, Till my soul cries with anguish, my eyes ache to weep. In fancy I see thee, again as of yore, Thy verdure clad hills and thy wave beaten shore. Thy rock sheltered bays, ah; of all thou art best, I'm returning to greet thee, dear island of rest. CHORUS Sarnia Cherie. Gem of the sea. Home of my childhood, my heart longs for thee. Thy voice calls me ever, forget thee I'll never, Island of beauty. Sarnia Cherie. I left thee in anger, I knew not thy worth. Journeyed afar, to the ends of the earth. Was told of far countries, the heav'n of the bold, Where the soil gave up diamonds, silver and gold. The sun always shone, and "race" took no part, But thy cry always reached me, its pain wrenched my heart. So I'm coming home, thou of all art the best. Returning to greet thee, dear island of rest. CHORUS
Anthem History
Sarnia Cherie is used as the anthem of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, one of the Channel Islands. 'Sarnia' is a traditional Latin name for the island, hence, the title translates as "Guernsey Dear". George Deighton wrote "Guernsey Dear" in 1911, with Domencio Santangelo subsequently composing the tune later that year.

Other National Symbols

  • National Flower

    Guernsey lily