Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Guadeloupe

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Guadeloupe.

Terrain: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin
Climate: subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity
Weather Patterns: http://voap.weather.com/weather/oap/GPXX0003?template=TRVLH&par=1003114983&unit=0&key=5b85ae1d85877a1b34827fba743e2133
Highest Point: 1484 — Soufriere 1,484 m
Lowest Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Natural Resources: Cultivable land, beaches, and a warm tropical climate that supports a thriving tourism sector are among Guadeloupe's primary natural assets. The archipelago also benefits from fertile volcanic soils well-suited to agriculture, particularly sugarcane and banana cultivation. Surrounding marine ecosystems, including coral reefs and rich fishing grounds in the Caribbean Sea, contribute to both the local economy and biodiversity. Forested highlands, notably within the Basse-Terre region, support freshwater resources and a diverse range of flora and fauna, including within the protected area of the Guadeloupe National Park.
Natural Hazards: hurricanes (June to October); Soufriere de Guadeloupe is an active volcano

Detailed geography