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Phrases

Useful Phrases in China

Hello, numbers, days of the week, colors, and more in the languages of China.

Cantonese

Useful phrases and vocabulary.

Greeting

EnglishLocalPronunciation
Merry ChristmasSing Daan Faai Lok—

Mandarin

Useful phrases and vocabulary.

Colors

EnglishLocalPronunciation
Blackheisehey
Bluelanselawn
Greenlyuselyu
Orangech'engsechen+g
Pinkt'aohungsetowel hone+g
Purpletzusedz
Redhungsehone+g
Whitepaisebuy suh
Yellowhuangseh+wong

Days

EnglishLocalPronunciation
Sundayhsing-ch'i   t'ienshe+ing chee tea+en
Mondayhsing-ch'i  ishe+ing chee ee
Tuesdayhsing-ch'i erh—
Wednesdayhsing-ch'i san—
Thursdayhsing-ch'i ssu—
Fridayhsing-ch'i wu—
Saturdayhsing-ch'i  liu—

Greeting

EnglishLocalPronunciation
Do you speak ChineseNi hui shuo zhongwen ma?nee hw + ey in hey  sh+whoa and joe+ng and won and ma
Do you speak English?Ni hui shuo yingwen ma?knee hw + ey in hey  sh + whoa  ing won ma
Excuse meDui bu qidw + the ey sound in hey  and boo and chee
Fine / GoodHaohow
Good afternoonwu anthe oo sound in you and  on
Good afternoonxia wu haoshe+awe and  the oo sound in you and how
Good eveningwan shang haowon from won-ton and shawn+g and how
Good morningZao ants+ow  on
Good morningZao shang haots+ow shawn+ng how
Good nightwan anthe won in won-ton and on add a ts sound + I for ts-I and jen as in the name Jen
GoodbyeZai jianadd a ts sound + I for ts-I and jen as in the name Jen
Happy birthdayZhu ni sheng ri kuai lejew knee sheng rrr kw+I le
Happy Birthdayzhu ni sheng ri kuai le—
Happy New Year!Hsin nien k'uai le!sheen  knee+ en in end and k+ why and le
HelloNi  haoknee how
How are you?ni hao maknee how ma
I'm pleased to meet youHen kaohsing renshih nihun g+ow she+ing  run sure knee
I'm pleased to meet youHen  gaoxing renshi nihun g+ow she+ing  run sure knee
Merry ChristmasSheng Dankuai Le—
Pleasech'ingchee + ng
Pleaseqingchee + ng
Thank youhsieh-hsiehshe+uh (said twice)
Thank youxie xieshe+uh (said twice)
Welcomehuan yinghw+ on  ee+ing
What is your name?Nin kuei hsing?knee+n  g+ eigh in eight and she+ing
Yes / Noshih/pusure / bu
Yes / Noshi/ busure / bu

Months

EnglishLocalPronunciation
Januaryi yuehee yweah
Februaryerh yueh—
Marchsan yueh—
Aprilssu yeah—
Maywu yueh—
Juneliu yueh—
Julych'i  yueh—
Augustpa yueh—
Septemberchiu  yueh—
Octobershih  yueh—
Novembershih  i yueh—
Decembershih  erh  yueh—

Numbers

EnglishLocalPronunciation
oneiee
twoerhare
threesans + on
fourssusz
fivewuoo
sixliulee+yo
sevench'ichee
eightpabaa
ninechiujee+yo
tenshihsure
fiftywushih—
one hundredi paibuy
five hundredwu pai—
one thousandi ch' ienchee+yen

Seasons

EnglishLocalPronunciation
Wintertong t'iendoong tea+en
Springch'un t'ienchw+oo+n
Summerhsia  t'ienshe+ah
Fallch'ou t'iench+oh