Skip to main content
CountryReports

Geography and Environment

Geography and Environment of Anguilla

Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Anguilla.

Speed

Overview

the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles

Detailed geography

Physical Features

Terrain
flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone
Climate
tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds
Highest Point
65 — Crocus Hill 65 m
Lowest Point
Caribbean Sea 0 m

Borders and Area

Area (Comparative)
about half the size of Washington, DC
Maritime Claims
territorial sea: 3 NM exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM

Natural Resources and Hazards

Natural Resources
Anguilla's natural resources are modest but economically significant. The island has traditionally harvested salt and maintains an active fishing industry, with lobster representing a particularly valuable export commodity. Marine resources remain central to the local economy, supporting both subsistence and commercial fishing operations. Offshore fisheries continue to be managed to sustain yields of reef fish, conch, and spiny lobster, the latter of which is among Anguilla's most important export products.
Natural Hazards
frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)

Environment and Land Use

Current Environmental Issues
supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system