Geography and Environment
Geography and Environment of Anguilla
Terrain, climate, natural resources, hazards, and environmental conditions of Anguilla.
Speed
Overview
the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles
Detailed geography
Physical Features
- Terrain
- flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone
- Climate
- tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds
- Highest Point
- 65 — Crocus Hill 65 m
- Lowest Point
- Caribbean Sea 0 m
Borders and Area
- Area (Comparative)
- about half the size of Washington, DC
- Maritime Claims
- territorial sea: 3 NM exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM
Natural Resources and Hazards
- Natural Resources
- Anguilla's natural resources are modest but economically significant. The island has traditionally harvested salt and maintains an active fishing industry, with lobster representing a particularly valuable export commodity. Marine resources remain central to the local economy, supporting both subsistence and commercial fishing operations. Offshore fisheries continue to be managed to sustain yields of reef fish, conch, and spiny lobster, the latter of which is among Anguilla's most important export products.
- Natural Hazards
- frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)
Environment and Land Use
- Current Environmental Issues
- supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system

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