""Moldavian"" (moldavskiy in Russian) ""popular"" sectors

Adae adelantado Age Structure agora (pl., agorot) Al Saud aliyah (pl., aliyot) Alliance for Progress amir amirate Andean Group Andean Initiative (or Andean Strategy) Andean Pact Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty) Aouzou Strip apartheid apparatchik Arab Socialist Union Asafo Asante/Ashanti/Ashantee Asantehene Asefat Hanivharim (Constituent Assembly) Ashkenazim (sing., Ashkenazi) Asian Development Bank Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) audiencia August coup d'état autonomous entities (entes autónomos) Autonomous Region ayllu aymag ayurveda

Baathist Baba Chinese Backward Classes Bahasa Indonesia Bahraini dinar (BD) bajraktar Baker debt-reduction plan balabat balance of payments balance of trade balboa (B) bandeirantes Bangla Bangladesh National Party bani Bank for International Standards (BIS) Bantu Bantustan bar baraka barefoot doctor Barisan Sosialis barrels barrels per day barrels per day (bpd) barriadas beg Bektashi Belarusian ruble Belizean dollar (Bz$) ben Bengal Bengali calendar berms Bessarabia Bessarabia (Basarabia in Romanian) bey bhikku big-character posters (dazibao) binomial electoral system birr (pl., birr; no symbol used) birta birta Black Flag forces boat people Boer Bogomil heresy boliviano Bolshevik bonze Bosomtwi (Lake) boyar brahman Brahman(s) Bretton Woods System Brezhnev Doctrine British Raj (1858-1947) Bukovina (Bucovina in Romanian; Bukovyna in Ukrainian) Bukovina (var., Bucovina) Bund Bund(General Union of Jewish Workers in Russia and Poland) Bundesbank bushido Byzantine

córdoba (C$) cabildo cadre caliph Cambas campesino Cao Dai capital account capital formation capital goods capital market capital-intensive production capitulations Carpatho-Ukraine (also Subcarpathian Ruthenia) Carta di Lavoro cay cay CCN central (pl., centrale) Central America Central American Common Market (CACM) Central Bank Central Bank Council CFA franc CFZ Ch'llima, or Ch'llima Work Team Movement Ch'ndogyo Ch'ngsan-ni Method, or Ch'ngsan-ri Ch'ondogyo chaebl Cham Charter 77 Chemama chena chernozem chi-bo chikalsi, or jikhalsi Chilean peso China Proper Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) chip, or jip Chittagong Hill Tracts chngbo Choch'ongryn chokpo cholo Christian Base Communities (Comunidades Eclesiales de Base--CEBs) chuch'e, or juche chungin CHW clan clan-family class struggle clericalism client, clientage clientelism Co Mat Vien CoCom (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls) cognatic descent group collective farm (kolkhoz in Russian) collectivization Colombo Plan Colombo Plan for Cooperative, Economic, and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (Colombo Plan) Colombo Plan for Cooperative, Economic, and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (Colombo Plan) colon colono(s) colorums coloureds Comecon Comecon (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) Cominform (Commmunist Information Bureau) Comintern Committee for Coordination of Investigations of the Lower Mekong Basin Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Common Market of the South (Mercado Comum do Sul--Mercosul) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Commonwealth of Nations communism/communist Communist International Communist International (Comintern) Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) communitarianism Comoran franc (CF) compadrazgo comparative advantages comprador Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) confessional, confessionalism Confrontation (Konfrontasi) Congress Congress of People's Deputies Conservative Jews Constantinople Constituent Assembly Consultative Assembly Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI) consumer durables consumer price index (CPI) Contadora Contadora peace process Contadora Support Group Contra Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty coronelismo corporatism corporatist corporatist, corporatism corregidor corregidores de indios corregimientos corvee Cossacks Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon) Council of Europe county (xian) coupon CPP. CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) Creole crony crore crown colony crown land(s) cruzado cruzeiro (Cr$) cruzeiro real (CR$) cult of personality Cultural Revolution current account current account Cyrenaica Cyrillic Cyrillic alphabet Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (CSFR)

d'Hondt method Dalit(s) danwei (work unit) debt service degredado(s) Delhi Sultanate Demarcation Line Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) democratic centralism democratic parties demokratizatsiya (democratization) DENI dependency analysis dependency theory Derg descent group deutsche mark (DM) Devanagari development plan dey dharma dhikr Diaspora Diet dinar Directorate discount rate district divan Divided Zone diya DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) do, or to Dominican Republic peso (RD$) dong (D) downstream dram dram Dravidian Druze(s) Dual Monarchy Duma (In full, Gosudarstvennaya duma--State Assembly) duma (pl., dumy) durable goods Durava dzong

East Bank East Bengal East Pakistan East Slavs East Wing Ecclesiastical Base Communities (Comunidades Eclesiais de Base--CEBs) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) economies of scale EDSA Revolution Eelam effective protection ejido elasticity Emergency encomenderos encomienda encomienda encomienda(s) encomienda(s) Encomiendas Enlightenment entail system enterprise Enterprise for the Americas Initiative (EAI) eparchy escudo etatism Ethiopian calendar year Ethiopian fiscal year (EFY) ethnic Belorussian/Belarusian ethnic Bulgarian ethnic Pole ethnic Romanian ethnic Russian ethnic Ukrainian Eurocurrency European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) European Community (EC) European Council European Currency Unit (ECU) European Economic Area (EEA) European Economic Community (EEC) European Free Trade Association (EFTA) European Monetary System (EMS) European Monetary Union (EMU) European Union (EU) Evangelicals exarchate exchange rate mechanism (ERM) exclusionism exclusive economic zone (EEZ) expert export-led growth Extensive economic development extreme poverty

Factor markets factors of production faqih fatwa FDP feddan(s) Fezzan Finnish mark (Fmk) First Indochina War (1946-54) fiscal year (FY) Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Five Relationships Five-Powers Defence Agreement five-year plan Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) forint four cardinal principles Four Modernizations FRAMPO Franc Zone franco valuta Free Officers Free Officers Movement freedom fighters French Equatorial Africa (Afrique Equatoriale Française--AEF) Fretilin FROLINAT front FY (fiscal year)

gada system gamonales (sing. gamonal) Gang of Four Garifuna GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) Gaza Strip Gdansk Agreement GDP--(gross domestic product) gecekondus General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) General People's Committee general price index (GPI) general secretary Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) ger Gini coefficient glasnost Global 2000 GNA GNP (gross national product) gobi Golan Heights gold córdoba (C$o, sometimes C$) Golden Horde Golkar Gorkha gourde (G) Goyigama, Govi GPC Great Depression Great Leap Forward Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution Great Terror Greater Romania Greater Syria Green Book Green Line gross domestic product (GDP) Group of 77 Group of Eight Group of Fifteen Group of Fifteen (G-15) Group of Seven Group of Seven (G-7) Group of Seven (G-7) Group of Seventy-seven guaraná (G) gult gum arabic Gurkha guru Guyanese dollar (G$)

Habsburg Empire habus hacendado hadith hafr (pl., hafri) Haganah HaHistadrut HaKlalit shel HaOvdim B'Eretz Yisrael (General Federation of Laborers in the Land of Israel) halakah Han han'gl Hanafi haq mehr hard currency Hare system Harijans hartani (pl., harratin) Hasid (pl., Hasidim) hejab Helsinki Accords Henriques Her Majesty's Privy Council hezbollahi Highveld hijra Hmong Ho Chi Minh Trail Hoa Hoa Hao Hofkriegsrat Holy Roman Empire homeland or reserve Homowo horde hudood (sing., hadd) hujar (collective pl.) Huks, or Huk human development index (HDI) Hundred Flowers Campaign hurals Hussitism

Ibadi ibn ikhwan Ikhwan ilustrados imam IMF (International Monetary Fund) import substitution import-substitution industrialization indÃgena(s) indexation Indian National Congress Indian Tamils indigènat Indochina Federation Industrial Free Zone(s) infitah informal economy informal sector Informal Sector informal sector Inner Mongolia Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance of 1947 Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (IGGI) intermediate goods Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force Treaty (INF Treaty) internal passport (propiska) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) International Development Association (IDA) International Finance Corporation (IFC) International Monetary Fund (IMF) international reserves International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Intelsat) Iranian Irgun iron rice bowl Islamic clergy Ismaili Shia Islam Ismaili(s) Israeli pound Israeli pound

Jacobinism jagir jamaa jamahiriya janissaries jati Jatiyo Party Jawi-Peranakan jazirah Jewish Agency jihad jizya jizzu JSS. judet (pl., judete) juku

kadkhuda Karaites Karaiya Karava Kardecian spiritualism karma Kazakh kebatinan kebele Kennedy Amendment Keren HaYesod KGB (Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti in Russian) Khalkha khalwa khan Khasa khedive Khmer Rouge khoueng khouloughlis kibbutz (pl., kibbutzim) kip(k) Kirata Knesset kolkhoz Kollas koruna (pl., koruny) Kosovo Kraj (pl., kraje) kray (territory) kremlin (kreml') kroon (EKR) Kulaks Kurdish Kurds kuriltai Kuwaiti dinar (KD) kwanza

Ladino lakh Lamaism Land central bank Lao Issara Lao Loum Lao Patrocitic Front (LPF) (Neo Lao Hak Xat) Lao People's Liberation Army (LPLA) Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) (Phak Pasason Pativat Lao) Lao Sung Lao Theung latifundios Latin Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA) lats (LVL) Latvian ruble Law of Return LD League of Nations Lebanese pound (L£) Legislative Assembly Lehi lek (L) lempira (L) Lesser Antilles leu (pl., lei) lev (pl. leva) Levant Liberation Theology liberation theology licenciado lineage liquidity shortage lira Lisbon Protocol litas (pl., litai) literacy Living Buddha or Incarnate Buddha Lomé Convention Lombard rate London Club Long March LS

Maastricht Treaty machine tractor stations machismo madraseh Maghrib Maghrib (adj. Maghribian) maha Mahdi mahriyeh Majlis maktab Malagasy franc (FMG) Malayan Communist Party (MCP) Maliki manat Manchuria Mandal Commission mandala Manichaeism Mao Zedong Thought maquiladoras marabout Marginality marginality Maronites Marshall Plan Marxism-Leninism/Marxist-Leninist Marxism/Marxist Mashriq mass line mass movement Mauretania Mauritanian Kadihine Party Mauritian rupee (MauR) mayorazgo mayordomos medina Menshevik Mercosul Mercosur (Mercado Común del Cono Sur-- Southern Cone Common Market) Mesoamerica mestiço (mestizo) or mameluco mestiço(s) mestizos Metro Manila mfecane middle belt millet minifundia minifundios Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) missing-in-action (MIA) mita mita de minas mita system moderating power (poder moderador) mola Moldavia (var., Moldova and Moldau) Moldova MOLIRENA monetarists Moor Moorish moriscos Moro moshav (pl., moshavim) most-favored-nation status mostazafin Mount Lebanon muang (muong) mufti muhafazaat (sing., muhafazat) muhajir mujahidin (sing., mujahid) Mukti Bahini mullah multilaterally developed socialist state Munich Agreement Muslim League mustahaqeen muta mutawwiin

naira (N) Nanyang National Assembly National dish national income National People's Congress National Security Council (NSC--Mili Güvenlik Kurulu) national solipsism Nativity Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact naziriyah NCWD. near abroad (blizhneye zarubezh'ye) negdel neighborhood Neo Lao Issara net domestic product/net national product (NDP/NNP) net material product (NMP) new córdoba (C$n) New Culture Movement New Economic and Financial Mechanism New Economic Policy (NEP; Novaya ekonomicheskaya politika in Russian) new economic zones new Israeli shekel (NIS) new peso (NMex$) newly industrializing economics (NIEs) ngultrum nibbana Nigerian pound (N£) Nihon (or Nippon) Nizam-i-Mustafa nomenklatura Nonaligned Movement nonalignment nonparticipatory methodology Nordic Council Nordpolitik, or pukbang chngch'aek North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty NUGS.

OAPEC OAU oblast obrajes Odwira official development assistance (ODA) offshore banking okres (pl., okresy) okrug (pl., okruga) Old Believers Old Church Slavonic (also known as Old Church Slavic) Omani rial (RO) one country, two systems OPEC open market operations opportunity cost Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Organization of American States (OAS) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Oriental Jews Oriental Jews Orthodox Jews Ottoman Empire Outer Islands Outer Mongolia overseas Chinese

p'a p'ansori paddy Pakhtuns pakhtunwali PALA palatine Pale of Settlement Palestinian Pali Palmach Panama Canal net ton Pancasila Panch Shila panchayat pandit(s) Pannonia PAPO parastatal Paris Club Parrot's Beak Partnership for Peace (PfP) Party Rules pasha passenger kilometers Pathans Pathet Lao (Lao Nation) patrón patriarch patrilineage patrimonial patronato real PCR PDC PdP People's Action Party (PAP) People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) people's commune People's Power perestroika permafrost Peronism Persian personalism peseta peso (Mex$) peso (P) Petofi Circle Phalange Party pharaonic Phumphaek piaster pir plebiscite PLN PNP polders Polexco POLISARIO Polisario political culture Polonize, Polonization polygynous popular sectors positivism PP PPA PPP PR praetorian Prague Spring PRD pribumi Primary exports primary goods or products primary sector Procuracy Procuratura Produced Nation Income (PNI) production brigade production team Protocol of Rio de janeiro (Rio Protocol) pueblos jóvenes pukpang chongch'aek pulperÃa Punjab putonghua

qadi (pl., qudah) Qatari riyal (QR) qoz Quran

raion (pl., raioane in Romanian; rayon/rayony in Belarusian and Russian) Ramadan Rana Rand rand (R) Rastafarian(ism) rayon rayon RCC real (pl., reais; R$) real exchange rate red Red Guards Red Terror reducciones Reform Jews (sometimes called Progressive or Liberal Jews) Reformation reformed sector rehabilitation repartimiento Repelita (Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun) republic residencia responsibility system revisionism Revolutionary Committees rial Richter scale riel Rio Group Rio Treaty (Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance) rist riyal (SR) Roman Catholic ronin Roosevelt Corollary rosca Royal Lao Government (RLG) ruble ruble zone rufiyaa (Rf) rupee rupee (R or Re; pl., Rs) rupiah (Rp) Russian Empire Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic Russianization Russify, Russification

sabra (pl., sabras) SADR Sahel Sahelian Salagama samizdat samuha samuha San José Accord Sandinista sangha sangha santri satyagraha Scheduled Areas Scheduled Castes Scheduled Languages Scheduled Tribes schilling (S) search and destroy missions Second Indochina War (1954-75) secondary recovery Securitate Sephardim (sing., Sephardi; adj., Sephardic) seppuku serf Seychelles rupee (SRe) Shabbat shahadah sharia shariat (sharia in Arabic) sharif (Arabic pl., ashraf) shaykh Shia (also Shiite, from Shiat Ali, the Party of Ali) Shiite shurfa (sing., sharif) Singapore dollar (S$) Sinhala Sinhalese Sipsong Panna Slash-and-burn agriculture slash-and-burn agriculture Slavophiles socialism (adj., socialist) socialism/socialist Socialist Education Movement soft loan sol (S/) Solidarity som Somali shilling (Sh) somon South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) Southern Cone Southern Cone Common Market Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics--USSR) sovkhoz special drawing rights (SDRs) special economic zones spot oil SRC. Sri Lankan Tamils SSS. Stabex system Stalinism/Stalinist state capitalism state farm (sovetskoye khozyaystvo state farm (sovkhoz in Russian) state of exception statist steppe steppe Stern Gang Straits Chinese Straits Settlements Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) structural adjustment loan structuralists subdistrict Sublime Porte (or Porte) sublineage sucre (S/) Sudan Sudanese pound (£Sd) sudd Sudetenland Sufi(s) Sufism sultan sunna Sunni--(from Arabic sunna, tradition or precedent) Sunni(s) Supreme Soviet (Verkhovnyy sovet in Russian) suq suryng sustainable development Svejk swadeshi

Taean Work System Tagalog taiga Tajikistani ruble taka Talmud Tamils Tannu Tuva tariff Tariff Schedule 807 program tarikat (pl., tarikatlar) Tariqa tasseng Tatar TBA. teff (eragrostis abyssinica) Tendaana tenentismo tenge terms of trade territory Teutonic Knights That Luang the Sudan Theravada Buddhism Third International Theory Third Worldism Thirty Years' War Three Revolutions Team Movement Three Towns Titoist to (do) to dang ton kilometers Tonghak Tonghak (Eastern Learning) Movement topping plant Torah Total Defence township (xiang) transhumant Transjordanian transmigration program Transnistria (Transdnestria in English) Transylvania (var., Transilvania) Treaty of Rome 1957 Treaty of San Stefano Treaty of Tlatelolco Treaty of Tordesillas Treaty of Versailles Treaty on European Union Trekboer tribal Tripolitania TUC. tugrik tumen tundra Turkish lira (TL) Tuvins Twelve Imam Shia twice-born twin plant

UAE dirham (Dh) Uganda shilling UGSR Uighurs ulama ulama ulpan (pl., ulpanim) UM umudiyah (pl., umudiyat) UNADE UNESCO Uniate Uniate Church UNICEF union Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) united front United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) United States Export-Import Bank (Eximbank) United States Export-Import Bank (Eximbank) upazila upstream Urga Uruguay Round Uruguayan new peso UTC Uzbeks

value added value-added tax value-added tax (VAT) varna VAT Veddah velayat-e faqih Vellala vertical integration VHW. Viet Cong Viet Minh vilayet village (nong cun) voivode Volunteer Society for Assistance to the Army, Air Force, and Navy (DOSAAF)

wadad (pl., wadaddo) Wahhabi Wahhabism Walachia Walachia (var., Wallachia) wali waqf waranle Warsaw Pact Warsaw Treaty Organization wayang West Bank West Indies West Sahara(n) Western European Union (WEU) Western Sahara Westernizers wet zone White armies White Revolution WHO. Witwatersrand wn won World Bank World Trade Organization (WTO) World Zionist Organization (WZO)

yala Yalta Conference Yamato yangban Yankee yasaq Yazidi(s) yellow cake yen (¥) yeshiva (pl., yeshivot) Yiddish Yihe Huree Yishuv yobiko Young Turks yuan (-Y) Yugoslavia

zaibatsu zaim (pl., zuama) zakat zamindar zamindar(s) zawiya (pl. zawaayaa) zemecha zila zloty Zoroastrianism