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CountryReports

People and Society

People and Society of France

Demographics, health, education, religion, and languages of France.

Demographic Profile

Ethnic composition, age structure, and growth.

Nationality
noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women) adjective: French
Ethnic Groups
Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African (Algerian, Moroccan, Tunisian), Indochinese, Basque minorities
Population
68,374,591
Population (Male / Female)
male: 33,557,094 female: 34,817,497
Population Distribution
much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second
Urban Population
urban population: 81.8% of total population rate of urbanization: 0.67% annual rate of change
Population in Major Urban Areas
11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux
Age Structure
0-14 years: 17.3% (male 6,060,087/female 5,792,805) 15-64 years: 60.7% (male 20,875,861/female 20,615,847) 65 years and over: 22% (male 6,621,146/female 8,408,845)
Median Age
otal: 42.6 years male: 41 years female: 44.2 years
Sex Ratio at Birth
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female

In-Depth People and Society Profile

Health, education, religion, languages, notable people, and society — available to members.

Medical care is comparable to that found in the United States. In an emergency, dial 15 to connect to emergency medical services. You can also dial the Europe-wide emergency response number 112 to reach an operator for all kinds of emergency services (similar to the U.S. 911 system). Non-French speakers may experience a delay while an English speaker is located. For non-emergency medical assistance in France, you may refer to this list of medical professionals.