Congo, Democratic Republic of the Government

What is the capital of Congo, Democratic Republic of the?

Country Name	DRC
Full Country Name	Democratic Republic of the Congo
Abbreviation	DRC (or DROC)
Local - Long	Republique Democratique du Congo
Local - Short	RDC
Former Name	Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, Congo/Leopoldville, Congo/Kinshasa, Zaire
Etymology- history of name	Named for the Congo River, most of which lies within the DRC; the river name derives from Kongo, a Bantu kingdom that occupied its mouth and whose name stems from its people the Bakongo, meaning "hunters"
Government Type	Semi-presidential republic
Capital Name	Kinshasa
Capital - geographic coordinate	4 19 S, 15 18 E
Capital Time Difference	UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) Time zone note: the DRC has two time zones
Independence	30 June 1960 (from Belgium)
National Holiday	Independence Day, 30 June (1960)
Constitution	History: several previous; latest adopted 13 May 2005, approved by referendum 18-19 December 2005, promulgated 18 February 2006 Amendments: proposed by the president of the republic, by the government, by either house of Parliament, or by public petition; agreement on the substance of a proposed bill requires an absolute majority vote in both houses; passage requires a referendum only if both houses in joint meeting fail to achieve three-fifths majority vote; constitutional articles, including the form of government, universal suffrage, judicial independence, political pluralism, and personal freedoms, cannot be amended; amended 2011

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Capital City Map

Source: Google Maps

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Government and Politics

Who is the president of Congo, Democratic Republic of the?

Executive Branch:	Chief of State: President Felix TSHISEKEDI (since 20 January 2024) Head of Government: Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama LUKONDE (since 15 February 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers Christophe LUTUNDULA (since 12 April 2021),Vital KAMERHE (since 23 March 2023), Peter KAZADI (23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre BEMBA (since 23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre LIHAU (since 12 April 2021); note - on 20 February 2024 Prime Minister LUKONDE resigned his position and President TSHISEKEDI asked him to remain in a caretaker role until a new government is formed Cabinet: Ministers of State appointed by the president Elections/Appointments: president directly elected by simple majority vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 December 2023 (next to be held on 20 December 2028); prime minister appointed by the president Election Results: 2023: Felix TSHISEKEDI reelected president; percent of vote - Felix TSHISEKEDI (UDPS) 73.3%, Moise KATUMBI (Ensemble) 18.8%, Martin FAYULU (ECIDE) 5.3%, other 2.6% 2018: Felix TSHISEKEDI elected president; percent of vote - Felix TSHISEKEDI (UDPS) 38.6%, Martin FAYULU (Lamuka coalition) 34.8%, Emmanuel Ramazani SHADARY (PPRD) 23.9%, other 2.7%; note - election marred by serious voting irregularities
Citizenship Criteria:	Citizenship by birth: no Citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Dual citizenship recognized: no Residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal System:	Civil law system is primarily based on Belgian law, but also customary and tribal law
Suffrage:	18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Legislative Branch:	Description: bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of: Senate (109 seats; 109 members to include 108 indirectly elected by provincial assemblies by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms and a former president, appointed for life) National Assembly (500 seats; 439 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 61 directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms) Elections: Senate - last held on 14 March 2019 (next election held in March 2024) National Assembly - last held on 20 December 2023 (next election held in December 2028) Election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPRD 22, MLC 14, FR 7, RCD 7, PDC 6, CDC 3, MSR 3, PALU 2, other 18, independent 26; composition as of 2022 - men 83, women 26, percent of women 23.9% National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPRD 62, UDPS 41, PPPD 29, MSR 27, MLC 22, PALU 19, UNC 17, ARC 16, AFDC 15, ECT 11, RRC 11, other 214 (includes numerous political parties that won 10 or fewer seats and 2 constituencies where voting was halted), independent 16; composition as of 2022 - men 416, women 61, percent of women 12.7%; total Parliament percent of women 14.2%
Judicial Branch:	Highest court(s): Court of Cassation or Cour de Cassation (consists of 26 justices and organized into legislative and judiciary sections); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges) Judge selection and term of office: Court of Cassation judges nominated by the Judicial Service Council, an independent body of public prosecutors and selected judges of the lower courts; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges - 3 nominated by the president, 3 by the Judicial Service Council, and 3 by the legislature; judges appointed by the president to serve 9-year non-renewable terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years Subordinate courts: State Security Court; Court of Appeals (organized into administrative and judiciary sections); Tribunal de Grande; magistrates' courts; customary courts
Regions or States:	26 provinces (provinces, singular - province) Bas-Uele (Lower Uele), Equateur, Haut-Katanga (Upper Katanga), Haut-Lomami (Upper Lomami), Haut-Uele (Upper Uele), Ituri, Kasai, Kasai-Central, Kasai-Oriental (East Kasai), Kinshasa, Kongo Central, Kwango, Kwilu, Lomami, Lualaba, Mai-Ndombe, Maniema, Mongala, Nord-Kivu (North Kivu), Nord-Ubangi (North Ubangi), Sankuru, Sud-Kivu (South Kivu), Sud-Ubangi (South Ubangi), Tanganyika, Tshopo, Tshuapa
Political Parties and Leaders:	Christian Democrat Party or PDC [Jose ENDUNDO] Congolese Rally for Democracy or RCD [Azarias RUBERWA] Convention of Christian Democrats or CDC [NA] Engagement for Citizenship and Development or ECIDE [Martin FAYULU] Forces of Renewal or FR [Mbusa NYAMWISI] Movement for the Liberation of the Congo or MLC [Jean-Pierre BEMBA] Nouvel Elan [Adolphe MUZITO] Our Congo or CNB ("Congo Na Biso") [Freddy MATUNGULU] People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy or PPRD [Henri MOVA Sakanyi] Social Movement for Renewal or MSR [Pierre LUMBI] Together for Change ("Ensemble") [Moise KATUMBI] Unified Lumumbist Party or PALU [NA] Union for the Congolese Nation or UNC [Vital KAMERHE] Union for Democracy and Social Progress or UDPS [Felix TSHISEKEDI]
International Law Organization Participation:	Accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
International Organization Participation:	ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, COMESA, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic Representation in the US:	Chief of Mission: Ambassador Marie-Hélène Mathey Boo LOWUMBA (since 7 June 2022) Chancery: 1100 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 725, Washington DC 20036 Telephone: [1] (202) 234-7690 FAX: [1] (202) 234-2609 Email address and website: ambassade@ambardcusa.org https://www.ambardcusa.org/ Representative office: New York
Diplomatic Representation from US:	Chief of Mission: Ambassador Lucy TAMLYN (since 6 February 2023) Embassy: 310 Avenue des Aviateurs, Kinshasa, Gombe Mailing address: 2220 Kinshasa Place, Washington DC 20521-2220 Telephone: [243] 081 556-0151 FAX: [243] 81 556-0175 Email address and website: ACSKinshasa@state.gov https://cd.usembassy.gov/

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