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CountryReports

People and Society

People and Society of Western Sahara

Demographics, health, education, religion, and languages of Western Sahara.

Demographic Profile

Ethnic composition, age structure, and growth.

Nationality
Sahrawi(s), Sahraoui(s)
Ethnic Groups
Arab, Berber
Population
652,271
Population in Major Urban Areas
Laayoune 237,000

In-Depth People and Society Profile

Health, education, religion, languages, notable people, and society — available to members.

Life expectancy at birth in Western Sahara reflects both the territory's unique geopolitical situation and the broader health challenges facing populations in arid, sparsely populated regions of northwestern Africa. Current estimates place life expectancy at approximately 70 to 74 years overall, with women generally living longer than men — a pattern consistent with global trends. Women in Western Sahara can expect to live into their mid-to-upper 70s, while men typically reach their late 60s to early 70s.

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