Uruguay Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Uruguay?

Overview

The República Oriental del Uruguay (the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, or roughly translated, the Republic East of the River Uruguay) covers an area of 72,200 square miles, about as large as Greece or the state of Montana. Uruguay’s topography is divided into three parts: the southern area, a belt of gently undulating plains; the western part, an extension of Argentina’s flat pampas; and the northern area, an extension of southern Brazil’s low regions and broad valleys. Maximum elevation above sea level is about 2,000 feet; the average being about 490 feet. Few natural forests exist, but extensive forestation with pine and eucalyptus trees has been undertaken.

Geography - note

second-smallest South American country (after Suriname); most of the low-lying landscape (three-quarters of the country) is grassland, ideal for cattle and sheep raising

Uruguay Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location South America
Total Area 68,037 Square Miles
176,215 Square Kilometers
Land Area 67,573 Square Miles
175,015 Square Kilometers
Water Area 463 Square Miles
1,200 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries 1,024 Miles
1,648 Kilometers
Irrigated Land 699 Square Miles
1,810 Square Kilometers
Border Countries Argentina 579 km, Brazil 985 km
Coastline 410 Miles
660 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates 33 00 S, 56 00 W
Terrain mostly rolling plains and low hills; fertile coastal lowland
Highest Point 514 Meters
Highest Point Location Cerro Catedral 514 m
Lowest Point Location Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Natural Resources arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fisheries
Time Zone UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time +1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends second Sunday in March

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