Uruguay Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Uruguay?

Overview

The República Oriental del Uruguay (the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, or roughly translated, the Republic East of the River Uruguay) covers an area of 72,200 square miles, about as large as Greece or the state of Montana. Uruguay’s topography is divided into three parts: the southern area, a belt of gently undulating plains; the western part, an extension of Argentina’s flat pampas; and the northern area, an extension of southern Brazil’s low regions and broad valleys. Maximum elevation above sea level is about 2,000 feet; the average being about 490 feet. Few natural forests exist, but extensive forestation with pine and eucalyptus trees has been undertaken.

Geography - note

second-smallest South American country (after Suriname); most of the low-lying landscape (three-quarters of the country) is grassland, ideal for cattle and sheep raising

Uruguay Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	South America
Total Area	68,037 Square Miles 176,215 Square Kilometers
Land Area	67,573 Square Miles 175,015 Square Kilometers
Water Area	463 Square Miles 1,200 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	1,024 Miles 1,648 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	699 Square Miles 1,810 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Argentina 579 km, Brazil 985 km
Coastline	410 Miles 660 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	33 00 S, 56 00 W
Terrain	mostly rolling plains and low hills; fertile coastal lowland
Highest Point	514 Meters
Highest Point Location	Cerro Catedral 514 m
Lowest Point Location	Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Natural Resources	arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fisheries
Time Zone	UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time	+1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends second Sunday in March

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