Latvia Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Latvia?

Overview

The Republic of Latvia is situated on the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga, bordered by Estonia to the northeast, Russia and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania to the southwest. Its 25,499 square-mile area is about the size of West Virginia in the U.S. or Belgium and the Netherlands combined in Europe. Grassland, marshy meadows, low hills, and rolling plains make up most of the country, which has an average elevation of 292 feet above sea level. Pine, oak, and birch forests cover about one quarter of the country. Latvia is rich in lakes and rivers. It has a coastline of 307 miles, half lying on the Baltic Sea and half on the Gulf of Riga.

Geography - note

most of the country is composed of fertile low-lying plains with some hills in the east

Latvia Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Europe
Total Area	24,938 Square Miles 64,589 Square Kilometers
Land Area	24,034 Square Miles 62,249 Square Kilometers
Water Area	903 Square Miles 2,340 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	859 Miles 1,382 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	3 Square Miles 8 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Belarus 141 km, Estonia 339 km, Lithuania 453 km, Russia 217 km
Coastline	309 Miles 498 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	57 00 N, 25 00 E
Terrain	low plain
Highest Point	312 Meters
Highest Point Location	Gaizinkalns 312 m
Lowest Point Location	Baltic Sea 0 m
Natural Resources	peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, wood, arable land
Time Zone	UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

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