Bulgaria Flag

Flag History

The flag's design dates back to the late 19th century and played a role in Bulgaria's struggle for independence. The current tricolor design was officially adopted on April 16, 1879. The red, green, and white colors have been used in various forms in Bulgarian flags throughout the country's history, and they continue to hold deep cultural and historical significance for the Bulgarian people.

Flag Date of Adoption

17 December 1990

Flag Symbolism

The national flag of Bulgaria consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width: white at the top, green in the middle, and red at the bottom. The colors of the Bulgarian flag are associated with historical and cultural symbolism. The interpretation of these colors is as follows:

White: The white stripe at the top represents the courage and the peaceful and honest character of the Bulgarian people. It symbolizes the pursuit of freedom and independence.

Green: The green stripe in the middle represents the fertility of the Bulgarian lands and the hope for a prosperous future. It is also associated with the historical significance of the country's agricultural traditions.

Red: The red stripe at the bottom symbolizes the bravery and the blood shed by Bulgarians for their freedom and independence throughout history. It represents the courage and determination of the Bulgarian people.

Bulgaria National Anthem

Listen to National Anthem
Anthem History It was written and composed by a Bulgarian student in 1885, as he went off to fight in the Serbo-Bulgarian war.

Before the fall of the communist government in 1991-92, a third verse was added to "Mila Rodino", referencing Moscow's allegiance to Bulgaria, but this was removed after the communists were removed from government.
Anthem Lyrics

Mila Rodino" (Dear Homeland)






Gorda Stara Planina,

Do nej Dunava sinej,

Sluntse Tkrakija ogr'ava,

Nad Pirina plamenej




CHORUS:




Milo Rodino,

Ti si zemen raj,

Tvojta khubost, tvojta prelest,

Akh te n'amat kraj

Padnakha bojtsi bezchet,

Za naroda nash l'ubim,

Majko, daj mi muzhka sila,

Put'a im da prodolzhim




CHORUS
Anthem Lyrics English Proudly rise the Balkan peaks,

At their feet Blue Danube flows;

Over Thrace the sun is shining,

Pirin looms in purple glow.




CHORUS:




Oh, dear native land,

Earthly paradise!

For your loveliness, your beauty

E'er will charm our eyes.

Uncounted fighter died

for the beloved our people

Mother, give me man's power

Their path to continue.
All Countries
Afghanistan Akrotiri Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Coral Sea Islands Costa Rica Cote d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dhekelia Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia, The Gaza Strip Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Jan Mayen Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, North Korea, South Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island North Macedonia Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Islands Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sudan, South Suriname Svalbard Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States (US) Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands Wake Island Wallis and Futuna West Bank Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe