Government and Politics of British Virgin Islands

Legal System

English law

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Citizenship

see United Kingdom

Executive Branch

chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022), represented by Governor Daniel PRUCE (since 29 August 2023) head of government: Premier Natalio "Sowande" WHEATLEY (since 5 May 2022) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor from members of the House of Assembly elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the governor is appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is typically appointed premier by the governor

Legislative Branch

Unicameral House of Assembly (15 seats; 13 members elected by direct popular vote from single-member districts, and 2 at-large members; members serve four-year terms). The territory also has an appointed Speaker and an ex-officio Attorney General who participates in proceedings but does not vote. Elections: Last held on 24 April 2023 (next to be held in 2027). Election results: Percent of vote by party — VIP approximately 47%, NDP approximately 40%, other and independents approximately 13%; seats by party — VIP 10, NDP 3.

Judicial Branch

Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, consisting of the High Court of Justice and the Court of Appeal (one judge of the Supreme Court is a resident of the islands and presides over the High Court); Magistrate's Court; Juvenile Court; Court of Summary Jurisdiction

Political Parties

Concerned Citizens Movement or CCM [Ethlyn SMITH]; National Democratic Party or NDP [Orlando SMITH]; United Party or UP [Gregory MADURO]; Virgin Islands Party or VIP [Ralph T. O'NEAL]

Head of State

King CHARLES III, represented by Governor Daniel PRUCE

Head of Government

Premier Natalio "Sowande" WHEATLEY

Cabinet

Executive Council appointed by the governor from members of the House of Assembly

Elections

Last held on 24 April 2023 (next to be held in 2027).

Election Results

Percent of vote by party — VIP approximately 50%, NDP approximately 29%, other and independents approximately 21%; seats by party — VIP 10, NDP 3, independents 2.

Constitution

1 June 1977

National Holiday

Territory Day, 1 July

Diplomatic Representation in the U.S.

none (overseas territory of the UK)

U.S. Diplomatic Representation

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Capital City

Road Town

Location

18 25 N, 64 37 W

Time Difference

UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

History

name refers to the nautical term "roadstead" or "roads," a body of water less sheltered than a harbor but where ships can lie reasonably safely at anchor sheltered from rip currents, spring tides, or ocean swells

U.S. Embassy in Bridgetown Wildey Business Park Wildey St. Michael, Barbados Telephone: (246) 227-4399 Emergency after-hours telephone: (246) 227-4000 Facsimile: (246) 431-0179 Email: BridgetownACS@state.gov Hours of operation are 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, except Barbadian and U.S. holidays.