术语表

CountryReports 中使用的术语定义。

本术语表包含 CountryReports 中使用的 1,144 个术语——国家概况和文章中引用的政治、经济、文化、历史和地理术语。术语来自包括美国国会图书馆在内的权威来源。

Long March: The 12,500-kilometer-long trek made by the Red Army in the face of the Guomindang’s ""annihilation campaigns."" Began in October 1934 in Jiangxi Province and ended in October 1935 in Shaanxi Province. Some 100,000 persons left the communist base area in Jiangxi but only about 28,000 arrived in Yan’an, Chinese Communist Party headquarters for the next decade. It was during the Long March that Mao Zedong gained his preeminent role in the party.
白军: 俄国内战期间(1918-21年)试图推翻布尔什维克(见条目)政权的各种非共产主义军事力量。这些军队缺乏统一的指挥、明确的政治目标,且得不到俄罗斯腹地的物资供应,最终被红军逐个击败。