术语表

CountryReports 中使用的术语定义。

本术语表包含 CountryReports 中使用的 1,144 个术语——国家概况和文章中引用的政治、经济、文化、历史和地理术语。术语来自包括美国国会图书馆在内的权威来源。

苏联共产党(CPSU): 1952年后苏联共产党的官方名称。该党最初是俄国革命前一个政党的布尔什维克派(多数派),从1918年起被命名为俄罗斯共产党(布尔什维克),直到1952年被改名。; 来源: 美国国会图书馆
Indian National Congress: Founded in 1885; before and after 1947, popularly called Congress or the Congress. A major force in the independence movement, the Congress has been dominant in Parliament and formed governments from 1947 to 1977, 1980 to 1985, and 1991 to 1996. In 1969 the Congress split, and the ruling party under Indira Gandhi became known as Congress (R)--R for Requisition--while the faction opposed to her was called Congress (O)--O for Organisation. In 1978 she renamed her party Congress (I)--I for Indira. There also have been Congress (S)--S for Socialist or Secular--and Congress (U)--for Urs, named after its founder Devanaj Urs--splinter groups.
红色高棉: 这个名称是由诺罗敦·西哈努克亲王在1960年代给柬埔寨共产主义者起的。后来,这个词条(尽管名称不当)被用于指称反对龙诺的柬埔寨共和国政权、具有不同意识形态背景的叛乱分子。1975年至1978年期间,它指的是由激进的波尔布特派系领导的柬埔寨民主共和国政权。1978年12月越南入侵柬埔寨导致红色高棉被赶出金边后,红色高棉恢复了游击战,并与两个非共产主义的叛乱运动联合,形成了柬埔寨民主联合政府。
PP: 巴拿马党(Panameñista党)。巴拿马党的小型分裂派系。在1984年选举中是亲政府联盟UNADE(见前述条目)的一部分,但因未获得总票数的3%而丧失法律地位。
Thirty Years' War: Conventional name for a fifty-year struggle (1610-60) of various factions including Protestant nobles and French kings against the Holy Roman Empire (q.v.) and its ruling Habsburg Dynasty for control of parts of Europe, including the Baltic coast. The fiercest period of the war was 1618-48, hence the misnomer Thirty Years’ War.