Zimbabwe Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Zimbabwe?

Overview

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers of south-central Africa. Elevations range from below 2,000 feet in the river basins to over 7,000 feet in the Eastern Highlands. Harare and most population centers are located on the highveld, a savanna-covered plateau, some 4,000-5,000 feet above sea level.

Zimbabwe covers 150,000 square miles. The landscape varies from flat and rolling ranges, to farmland and mountains, all marked by granite outcroppings. Points of geographical and scenic interest include the magnificent Victoria Falls and manmade Lake Kariba on the Zambezi River, the mountainous Eastern Highlands along the Mozambique border, and the historically important ruins of Great Zimbabwe, the capital of the ancient civilization of Zimbabwe, located near Masvingo, and several game parks.

Geography - note

landlocked; the Zambezi forms a natural riverine boundary with Zambia; in full flood (February-April) the massive Victoria Falls on the river forms the world's largest curtain of falling water; Lake Kariba on the Zambia-Zimbabwe border forms the world's largest reservoir by volume (180 cu km; 43 cu mi)

Zimbabwe Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Africa
Total Area	150,871 Square Miles 390,757 Square Kilometers
Land Area	149,362 Square Miles 386,847 Square Kilometers
Water Area	1,510 Square Miles 3,910 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	1,905 Miles 3,066 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	670 Square Miles 1,735 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Botswana 813 km, Mozambique 1,231 km, South Africa 225 km, Zambia 797 km
Geographic Coordinates	20 00 S, 30 00 E
Terrain	mostly high plateau with higher central plateau (high veld); mountains in east
Highest Point	2,592 Meters
Highest Point Location	Inyangani 2,592 m
Lowest Point	162 Meters
Lowest Point Location	junction of the Runde and Save rivers 162 m
Natural Resources	coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals
Time Zone	UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

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