United Arab Emirates Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in United Arab Emirates?

Overview

On December 2, 1971, six of the seven small Arabian emirates formerly known because of their commercial and security alliances with Great Britain as the "Trucial States"- Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Fujairah, Um Al Qaiwain, and Ajman - joined to form the sovereign independent country of the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). The seventh emirate, Ras al Khaimah, joined the federation in February 1972. The U.A.E. has an area of about 34,000 square miles, with a 386-mile coastline on the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. All the main towns, with the exception of the oasis of Al Ain, are on the coast. Apart from a mountain range in the north and scattered oases, much of the U.A.E.'s territory is sandy desert and salt marshes. A few offshore islands belong to or are claimed by the U.A.E.

Geography - note

strategic location along southern approaches to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil

United Arab Emirates Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Middle East
Total Area	32,278 Square Miles 83,600 Square Kilometers
Land Area	32,278 Square Miles 83,600 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	539 Miles 867 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	355 Square Miles 920 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Oman 410 km, Saudi Arabia 457 km
Coastline	819 Miles 1,318 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	24 00 N, 54 00 E
Terrain	flat, barren coastal plain merging into rolling sand dunes of vast desert wasteland; mountains in east
Highest Point	1,527 Meters
Highest Point Location	Jabal Yibir 1,527 m
Lowest Point Location	Persian Gulf 0 m
Natural Resources	petroleum, natural gas
Time Zone	UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

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