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Turkey Travel Information

Travel Alert Status

Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Time Difference

UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Travel Climate

The climate varies a great deal across Turkey. Precipitation is highest on the Black Sea, where, in Rize, an average of 98 inches of rain falls each year. Ankara averages only 14 inches (chiefly accumulating from November to May), and Antalya on the south coast gets about 28 inches. Istanbul has an average of 25 inches of annual precipitation. The plateau region has hot with very dry summers and temperatures in July that range from the mid-70s to the low 90s. The skies are almost always clear and cloudless during the day and nights are cool. Winters in this region are generally windy and cold (the mean temperature for January is 30°F). Around the Sea of Marmara and Istanbul, the average temperature is 83°F in July and 35°F in January. The south coast has long summers that are often hot and humid both night and day in the midsummer months (the average temperature in mid-August is 94°F), but it is very pleasant in spring and autumn. Winters in the south are usually fairly mild. The north coast Black Sea region tends to have cooler summers and warmer winters than the other coastal areas.

Travel Currency

Turkish lira (TRL)

Language Spoken

Turkish is the official language of the country. Some people of Kurdish origin speak Kurdish. A small number of people also speak Arabic. English, German and French are spoken as the second language in cities and more often German in small towns.

Languages

Turkish (official), Kurdish, Arabic, Armenian, Greek

Ethnic Groups

Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20%

National Holiday

Republic Day, 29 October (1923)

Geographic Coordinates

39 00 N, 35 00 E

Location

Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria

Airports

91

Turkey Weather


Turkey Currency Exchange



Turkey Travel Video

Istanbul City in 4K
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