Thailand Medical Information
Medical treatment is generally adequate in Thailand’s urban areas. In Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Pattaya good facilities exist for routine, long-term, and emergency health care. Basic medical care is available in rural areas, but English-speaking providers are rare.
Alcoholic beverages, medications, and drugs you purchase in Thailand may be more potent or of a different composition than similar ones in the United States. Several U.S. citizen tourists die in Thailand each year of apparent premature heart attacks after having consumed alcohol or drugs. Many pharmacies in Thailand do not require a prescription. Counterfeit medications have entered the wholesale distribution network in South East Asia. If you must buy medication locally, we recommend that you purchase it from an international chain pharmacy. If you have a chronic medical problem, you should bring enough of your maintenance medicine (up to a 30-day supply) and not rely on purchasing your medication from the local economy. Please see Special Circumstances, above for restrictions on importing medication for personal use.
For tourists, the most common serious medical complications result from motor vehicle accidents. If you ride a motorcycle or scooter including motorcycle taxis, you could prevent a serious and disabling head injury by using a helmet.
Dengue and Chikungunya are viral infections transmitted via mosquitoes. These infections are endemic in Thailand, including urban areas, and can make patients feel very ill, and in a small percentage of individuals, they can be deadly. Although these cases are more prevalent during the rainy season, they occur throughout the year. Using a mosquito repellent with DEET at least twice a day is effective for mosquito bite prevention. Please see the CDC website for additional information.
Thailand has been experiencing an epidemic of HIV infection and AIDS. Heterosexual transmission accounts for most HIV infections. HIV is common among prostitutes of both sexes, as well as among injection drug users. HIV infections among men who have sex with other men appear to be on the rise.
The CDC, WHO, and Thai authorities have confirmed human cases of the H1N1 (commonly known as "swine flu") and the H5N1 (commonly known as the "bird flu") strains of influenza in Thailand.
Tuberculosis is an increasingly serious health concern in Thailand.
In Chiang Mai and other areas of northern Thailand, poor air quality might pose a health threat during the dry season, from March until June. Smoke and particulate matter from agricultural burning can irritate eyes and respiratory systems and worsen heart and respiratory diseases.
Thailand Health Information
| Health Expenditures (% of GDP) | 4.4% |
| Death Rate/1,000 population | 8 |
| Obesity- adult prevalence rate | 10% |
| Hospital Bed Density/1,000 population | 2.1 |
| Physicians Density/1,000 population | .95 |
| Underweight - percent of children under five years | 7.7% |
| Total Fertility Rate | 1.54 |
| Mean Age of Mother's First Birth (ages 25-49) | 23.3 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth |
total population: 78.2 years male: 75.2 years female: 81.3 years |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (female 12-49) | 73% |
| Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved |
improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population |
| Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved |
improved: urban: 99.9% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0.1% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population |
| Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk |
degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria |
| Alcohol consumption per capita |
total: 6.86 liters of pure alcohol beer: 1.85 liters of pure alcohol wine: 0.23 liters of pure alcohol spirits: 4.78 liters of pure alcohol other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol |
| Tobacco Use |
total: 22.1% male: 41.3% female: 2.9% |
| Child Marriage |
women married by age 15: 3% women married by age 18: 20.2% men married by age 18: 9.8% |
| Currently married women (ages 15-49) | 60.8% |
| Gross reproduction rate | 1 |
| Infant Mortality Rate |
total: 6.3 deaths/1,000 live births male: 6.9 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.6 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births | 29 |
Thailand Life Expectancy
How long do people live in Thailand?
| Life Expectancy At Birth |
total population: 78.2 years male: 75.2 years female: 81.3 years |
| Median Age |
total: 41.5 years male: 40.2 years female: 42.7 years |
| Infant Mortality Rate |
total: 6.3 deaths/1,000 live births male: 6.9 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.6 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births | 29 |