Tanzania Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Tanzania?

Overview

Tanzania, the second largest country in East Africa, is just south of the Equator. The mainland stretches from north to south for 740 miles and from east to west for 760 miles with a 500-mile coastline on the Indian Ocean. It shares borders with Kenya, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. Including the islands of Unguja and Pemba that make up Zanzibar, Tanzania's total area is 362,820 square miles (with 20,600 square miles of lakes).

Geography - note

Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa and one of only two mountains on the continent that has glaciers (the other is Mount Kenya); bordered by three of the largest lakes on the continent: Lake Victoria (the world's second-largest freshwater lake) in the north, Lake Tanganyika (the world's second deepest) in the west, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) in the southwest

Tanzania Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Africa
Total Area	365,753 Square Miles 947,300 Square Kilometers
Land Area	342,007 Square Miles 885,800 Square Kilometers
Water Area	23,745 Square Miles 61,500 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	2,399 Miles 3,861 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	712 Square Miles 1,843 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Burundi 451 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 459 km, Kenya 769 km, Malawi 475 km, Mozambique 756 km, Rwanda 217 km, Uganda 396 km, Zambia 338 km
Coastline	885 Miles 1,424 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	6 00 S, 35 00 E
Terrain	plains along coast; central plateau; highlands in north, south
Highest Point	5,895 Meters
Highest Point Location	Kilimanjaro 5,895 m
Lowest Point Location	Indian Ocean 0 m
Natural Resources	hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel
Time Zone	UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

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