Diet
The many influences on Slovenian cuisine include Italian, Austrian, south Slavic, and Hungarian cooking traditions. A typical meal may consist of meat (chicken or beef), soup, green salad, apple, cherry, or cheese strudel, and coffee. Pork, veal, chicken, and turkey are popular on the menu. Organ meats are also valued. Green salad with oil and vinegar dressing is eaten in all seasons. Staples are potatoes, onions, cabbage, celery, carrots, apples, and walnuts. Mushrooms and berries are collected as additions to the meal. Home-made wine, brandy, sauerkraut, pickles, sausages, dried fruits, and juices augment the diet. A healthy autumn meal may include blood sausage, potatoes, pickled turnips, and dark bread. Slovenes also enjoy pastries, cakes, and chocolate. Tea was once only used medicinally but is now popular alongside coffee. Herbal teas are used to prevent or treat illness. Health spas are frequented and appreciated.
Mealtime
Traditionally, Slovenes eat in continental style, with the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. Breakfast is usually taken early in the morning, a mid-morning snack, then lunch (kosilo) is the main meal at the mid-afternoon. A light supper (vecerja) is eaten in the evening. Families try to eat the main meal together, though changing patterns of work, more convenience foods, and modern cooking facilities have changed this. People like to raise their glasses when drinking together and toast each other's health with Na zdravje!. This toast is customarily offered before a meal. After serving, the host offers the blessing: dober tek! (Your health!) or zivijo! (long live!). Guests are always served first, but no one begins eating till the host does. Glasses and plates are refilled often.