Facilities and Health Information
Medical facilities in São Tomé and Príncipe are extremely limited. There is one hospital in the country on the island of São Tomé, Hospital Central Ayres de Menezes, phone number 239 2-221-222. A few clinics also exist, but the service provided is very basic. For all but minor medical needs, it is necessary to travel to Libreville (Gabon), Lisbon (Portugal), or elsewhere. You should carry an ample supply of properly-labeled prescription drugs and other medications with you; an adequate supply of prescription or over-the-counter drugs in local stores or pharmacies is generally not available.
Cerebral malaria is endemic in all areas of São Tomé and Príncipe. Travelers should discuss prophylaxis with a physician well before planned travel as some prophylactic medications must be started two weeks before arriving in a malarial zone. Even with prophylaxis you should familiarize yourself with the symptoms of malaria and seek medical treatment immediately if you experience symptoms.
Tap water may not be potable and you should drink and cook with bottled water only. Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is endemic to São Tomé and Príncipe. Schistosomiasisis a parasite that can penetrate intact skin of those swimming or bathing in fresh water from lakes, rivers and streams. It is recommended to avoid contact with untreated fresh water to prevent schistosomiasis infection.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an increasingly serious health concern in São Tomé and Príncipe.
Drinking Water Source - % of rural population improved
93.6%
Drinking Water Source - % of total population unimproved
3%
Drinking Water Source - % of urban population improved
98.900000
Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population
2.9
Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population
.49
Sanitation Facility Access - % of total population unimproved
65.6%
Sanitation Facility Access - % of urban population improved
40.800000
Sanitation Facility Access - % of rural population improved
23.3%
Infectious Diseases - degree of risk
high
Food or Waterborne Disease (s)
bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Vectorborne Disease (s)
malaria and dengue fever
Water contact disease (s)
schistosomiasis