Oman Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Oman?

Overview

Oman occupies the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. Oman has three distinct topographical regions. The first consists of two flat, relatively fertile coastal strips up to 20 miles wide: one in the north stretching from the Muscat capital area to the border with the U.A.E., and one surrounding the southern city of Salalah. The second feature includes two mountainous regions: one in the north with elevations ranging from several hundred feet to the craggy peaks of Jebel Akhdar at 10,000 feet, and the other bordering the Salalah Plain in the south. Both are deeply scarred throughout by dry streambeds called "wadis." The third feature is sandy wasteland, mainly in the Rub Al Khali (Empty Quarter) along the border with Saudi Arabia.

Geography - note

strategic location on Musandam Peninsula adjacent to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil

Oman Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Middle East
Total Area	119,498 Square Miles 309,500 Square Kilometers
Land Area	119,498 Square Miles 309,500 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	854 Miles 1,374 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	227 Square Miles 589 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Saudi Arabia 676 km, UAE 410 km, Yemen 288 km
Coastline	1,300 Miles 2,092 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	21 00 N, 57 00 E
Terrain	central desert plain, rugged mountains in north and south
Highest Point	2,980 Meters
Highest Point Location	Jabal Shams 2,980 m
Lowest Point Location	Arabian Sea 0 m
Natural Resources	petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas
Time Zone	UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

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