People and Society
People and Society of New Caledonia
Demographics, health, education, religion, and languages of New Caledonia.
Demographic Profile
Ethnic composition, age structure, and growth.
- Nationality
- New Caledonian(s)
- Ethnic Groups
- Melanesian 42.5%, European 37.1%, Wallisian 8.4%, Polynesian 3.8%, Indonesian 3.6%, Vietnamese 1.6%, other 3%
- Population
- 271,407
- Population in Major Urban Areas
- NOUMEA (capital) 157,000
In-Depth People and Society Profile
Health, education, religion, languages, notable people, and society — available to members.
Medical treatment on the main island is generally good but is more limited on the outer islands. The Centre Hospitalier Territorial in Noumea provides emergency and outpatient services, as does the smaller Centre Hospitalier Nord in Koumac in the northern part of the main island of New Caledonia and the Centre Hospitalier Est in Poindimie on the east coast of the main island. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
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