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CountryReports

People and Society

People and Society of New Caledonia

Demographics, health, education, religion, and languages of New Caledonia.

Demographic Profile

Ethnic composition, age structure, and growth.

Nationality
New Caledonian(s)
Ethnic Groups
Melanesian 42.5%, European 37.1%, Wallisian 8.4%, Polynesian 3.8%, Indonesian 3.6%, Vietnamese 1.6%, other 3%
Population
271,407
Population in Major Urban Areas
NOUMEA (capital) 157,000

In-Depth People and Society Profile

Health, education, religion, languages, notable people, and society — available to members.

Medical treatment on the main island is generally good but is more limited on the outer islands. The Centre Hospitalier Territorial in Noumea provides emergency and outpatient services, as does the smaller Centre Hospitalier Nord in Koumac in the northern part of the main island of New Caledonia and the Centre Hospitalier Est in Poindimie on the east coast of the main island. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.

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