Moldova Demographics

What is the population of Moldova?

Population	3,364,496
Population Growth Rate	-1.02%
Urban Population	47.700000
Population in Major Urban Areas	CHISINAU (capital) 677,000
Nationality Noun	Moldovan(s)
Ethnic Groups	Moldovan/Romanian 64.5%, Ukrainian 13.8%, Russian 13%, Jewish 1.5%, Bulgarian 2%, Gagauz and other 5.2%

Moldova Population Comparison

Moldova Health Information

What are the health conditions in Moldova?

Life Expectancy at Birth	69.820000
Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population	12.61
Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births	13.280000
Health Expenditures - percent of GDP	11.4%
Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population	3.64
Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population	6.2
Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved	99.500000
Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births	41
Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49)	23.5
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49	67.8%
Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman	1.55
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	21.2%
Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved	89.200000
Underweight - percent of children under five years	3.2%

Moldova Life Expectancy

How long do people live in Moldova?

Life Expectancy at Birth	69.820000
Median Age	35.400000
Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49	67.8%
Infant Mortality Rate	13.280000
Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births	41
Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman	1.55

Moldova median age, birth rate and death rates

Birth Rate - births/1,000 population	12
Median Age	35.400000
Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population	-9.92
Population Growth Rate	-1.02%
Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female	1.060000
Age Structure	18.030000
Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49	67.8%
Infant Mortality Rate	13.280000
Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births	41
Mother's mean age at first birth	23.5
Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman	1.55

Moldova Medical Information

What are the health conditions in Moldova?

Medical Facilities and Health Information

Medical care is substandard throughout Moldova, including in Chisinau. If you are sick or injured, try to go to Western Europe for treatment. In an emergency, try to contact the local ambulance service. Hospital accommodations are inadequate, technology is not advanced, and there may be shortages of routine medications and supplies. Elderly travelers and those with existing health problems may be at particular risk. The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of medical facilities and English-speaking doctors, but cannot endorse any doctors.

If you take prescription or over-the-counter medications, you should bring an extra supply with you. Pharmacies are not always stocked to Western standards, products are not always labeled in English, and poor quality and/or counterfeit medications have been reported.

Health Expenditures - percent of GDP

11.4%

Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population

6.2

Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population

3.64

Moldova Education

What is school like in Moldova?

Education Expenditures - percent of GDP	8.4%
Literacy - female	98.7%
Literacy - male	99.6%
Literacy - total population	99.1%
Literacy Definition	age 15 and over can read and write
Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary)	12.000000

Moldova Literacy

Can people in Moldova read?

Literacy - female	98.7%
Literacy - male	99.6%
Literacy - total population	99.1%
Literacy Definition	age 15 and over can read and write

Moldova Crime

Is Moldova a safe place to visit?

Crime Information

Most travelers to Moldova enjoy a safe and pleasant stay. Occasionally, travelers become victims of crime, usually petty theft, but sometimes more serious fraud. Foreign visitors rarely suffer physical violence or sexual assault. Some U.S. citizens have reported theft of money, passports, and small valuables from hotel rooms and local apartments, along with home and office burglaries. Be careful and protect your valuables in Chisinau, just as you would in any major U.S. city.

Be cautious when using ATMs in Moldova. Some U.S. citizens have reported unauthorized access to their accounts after using ATMs (although banks sometimes post their fees later as separate transactions). They have also reported PIN theft from ATMs in Moldova, either by "skimming" devices, which record the card information, or by hidden cameras or "shoulder surfing."

Train and bus services are below Western European standards and some U.S. citizens have been robbed while traveling on international trains to and from Moldova. Be on your guard against pickpockets on public transit. U.S. citizens who use the Moldovan postal service have reported that international letters and package mail are sometimes opened or pilfered.

Don't buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal to bring back into the United States, but if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law.

Internet fraud warning: There are various Internet scams in Moldova that target foreigners. Since 2008, "phishing" schemes have hacked the bank accounts of U.S. businesses and transferred the money to Moldova. Internet auction fraud, in which buyers fail to pay for purchases or send counterfeit checks as payment, is not uncommon.

Be aware of dating scams, in which someone you met over the Internet asks for money. They may say they need money to help their family, buy plane tickets, pay medical bills, provide "economic solvency funds," etc. A number of U.S. citizens have been defrauded. Fraud committed in Moldova is subject to Moldovan law and could prove difficult to prosecute. The U.S. Embassy can do little to assist U.S. citizens defrauded via the Internet. Please see our information on International Financial Scams.

If arrested: If you are arrested in Moldova, authorities of Moldova are required to notify the U.S. Embassy of your arrest. However, Moldovan police, particularly in Transnistria, do not always report the arrest or detention of U.S. citizens. If you are concerned the Department of State may not be aware of your situation, you should request the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy of your arrest.

Moldova Penalties for Crime

Criminal Penalties

While you are traveling in Moldova, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Moldovan laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don't have your passport with you. In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. In some places driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail. These criminal penalties will vary from country to country. There are also some activities that might be legal in Moldova, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or possessing or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States.If you break local laws in Moldova, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

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