Micronesia Government

What is the capital of Micronesia?

Country Name	none
Full Country Name	Federated States of Micronesia
Abbreviation	FSM
Local - Long	Federated States of Micronesia
Local - Short	none
Former Name	New Philippines; Caroline Islands; Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Ponape, Truk, and Yap Districts
Etymology- history of name	the term "Micronesia" is a 19th-century construct of two Greek words, "micro" (small) and "nesoi" (islands), and refers to thousands of small islands in the western Pacific Ocean
Government Type	federal republic in free association with the US
Capital Name	Palikir note: Palikir became the new capital of the country in 1989, three years after independence; Kolonia, the former capital, remains the site for many foreign embassies; it also serves as the Pohnpei state capital
Capital - geographic coordinate	6 55 N, 158 09 E
Capital Time Difference	UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) time zone note: Micronesia has two time zones
Independence	3 November 1986 (from the US-administered UN trusteeship)
National Holiday	Constitution Day, 10 May (1979)
Constitution	history: drafted June 1975, ratified 1 October 1978, entered into force 10 May 1979 amendments: proposed by Congress, by a constitutional convention, or by public petition; passage requires approval by at least three-fourths majority vote in at least three fourths of the states; amended 1990; note – at least every 10 years as part of a general or special election, voters are asked whether to hold a constitution convention; a majority of affirmative votes is required to proceed; amended many times, last in 2019 (approval by referendum to hold a constitutional convention)

Micronesia Capital City Map

Source: Google Maps

Micronesia Government and Politics

Who is the president of Micronesia?

Executive Branch:	chief of state: President Wesley W. SIMINA (since 12 May 2023); Vice President Aren B. PALIK (since 12 May 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government head of government: President Wesley W. SIMINA (since 12 May 2023); Vice President Aren B. PALIK (since 12 May 2023) cabinet: Cabinet includes the vice president and the heads of the 8 executive departments elections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by Congress from among the 4 'at large' senators for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 12 May 2023 (next to be held in 2027) election results: David W. PANUELO elected president by Congress; Yosiwo P. GEORGE reelected vice president
Citizenship Criteria:	citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of FSM dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal System:	mixed legal system of common and customary law
Suffrage:	18 years of age; universal
Legislative Branch:	description: unicameral Congress (14 seats; 10 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms and 4 at- large members directly elected from each of the 4 states by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms) elections: last held on 7 March 2023 (next to be held in March 2025) election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - independent 14; composition - men 12, women 2; percentage of women 14.3%
Judicial Branch:	highest court(s): Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and not more than 5 associate justices and organized into appellate and criminal divisions) judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the FSM president with the approval of two-thirds of Congress; justices appointed for life subordinate courts: the highest state-level courts are: Chuuk Supreme Court; Korsae State Court; Pohnpei State Court; Yap State Court
Regions or States:	4 states; Chuuk (Truk), Kosrae (Kosaie), Pohnpei (Ponape), Yap
Political Parties and Leaders:	no formal parties
International Law Organization Participation:	has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
International Organization Participation:	ACP, ADB, AOSIS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IMF, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, WHO, WMO
Diplomatic Representation in the US:	chief of mission: Ambassador Jackson T. SORAM (since 27 February 2024) chancery: 1725 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036 telephone: [1] (202) 223-4383 FAX: [1] (202) 223-4391 email address and website: dcmission@fsmembassy.fm https://fsmembassy.fm/ consulate(s) general: Honolulu, Portland (OR), Tamuning (Guam)
Diplomatic Representation from US:	chief of mission: Ambassador Jennifer JOHNSON (since 13 September 2023) embassy: 1286 US Embassy Place, Kolonia, Pohnpei, FM 96941 mailing address: 4120 Kolonia Place, Washington, D.C. 20521-4120 telephone: [691] 320-2187 FAX: [691] 320-2186 email address and website: koloniaacs@state.gov https://fm.usembassy.gov/

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