Mexico Flag

Flag History

Originally the colors stood for (green) — independence, (white) — purity of religion, and (red) — striving for unity between the native races and the Spaniards. Now they stand for (green) — hope, (white) — purity, and (red) — religion.

Flag Date of Adoption

September 16, 1968

Flag Symbolism

Three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; the coat of arms (an eagle perched on a cactus with a snake in its beak) is centered in the white band.

Mexico National Anthem

Listen to National Anthem
Anthem Lyrics

HIMNO NACIONAL MEXICANO






Letra (Lyrics): Francisco González Bocanegra




Música (Music): Jaime Nunó




CORO




Mexicanos, al grito de guerra

el acero aprestad y el bridón.

Y retiemble en sus centros la Tierra,

al sonoro rugir del cañón.




Ciña ¡Oh Patria! tus sienes de oliva

de la paz el arcángel divino,

que en el cielo tu eterno destino

por el dedo de Dios se escribió.

Mas si osare un extraño enemigo

profanar con su planta tu suelo,

piensa ¡oh Patria querida! que el cielo

un soldado en cada hijo te dio.




CORO II




¡Guerra, guerra sin tregua al que intente

de la patria manchar los blasones!

¡guerra, guerra! los patrios pendones

en las olas de sangre empapad.

¡Guerra, guerra! en el monte, en el valle,

los cañones horrísonos truenen,

y los ecos sonoros resuenen

con las voces de ¡Unión! ¡Libertad!.




CORO III




Antes, Patria, que inermes tus hijos

bajo el yugo su cuello dobleguen,

tus campiñas con sangre se rieguen,

sobre sangre se estampe su pie.

Y tus templos, palacios y torres

se derrumben con hórrido estruendo,

y sus ruinas existan diciendo:

de mil héroes la patria aquí fue.




CORO IV




¡Patria! ¡Patria! tus hijos te juran

Exhalar en tus aras su aliento,

Si el clarín con su bélico acento

los convoca a lidiar con valor.

¡Para ti las guirnaldas de oliva!

¡Un recuerdo para ellos de gloria!

¡Un laurel para ti de victoria!

¡Un sepulcro para ellos de honor!
Anthem Lyrics English CHORUS




Mexicans, at the cry of battle

lend your swords and horse;

and let the earth tremble at its center

upon the roar of the cannon.




Your forehead shall be girded, oh fatherland, with olive garlands

by the divine archangel of peace,

For in heaven your eternal destiny

has been written by the hand of God.

But should a foreign enemy

Profane your land with his sole,

Think, beloved fatherland, that heaven

gave you a soldier in each son.




CHORUS




II




War, war without truce against who would attempt

to blemish the honor of the fatherland!

War, war! The patriotic banners

saturate in waves of blood.

War, war! On the mount, in the vale

The terrifying cannon thunder

and the echoes nobly resound

to the cries of union! liberty!




CHORUS




III




Fatherland, before your children become unarmed

Beneath the yoke their necks in sway,

May your countryside be watered with blood,

On blood their feet trample.

And may your temples, palaces and towers

crumble in horrid crash,

and their ruins exist saying:

The fatherland was made of one thousand heroes here.




CHORUS




IV




Fatherland, fatherland, your children swear

to exhale their breath in your cause,

If the bugle in its belligerent tone

should call upon them to struggle with bravery.

For you the olive garlands!

For them a memory of glory!

For you a laurel of victory!

For them a tomb of honor!
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