Lithuania Economy

Is Lithuania a wealthy country?

After the country declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1990, Lithuania faced an initial dislocation that is typical during transitions from a planned economy to a free-market economy. Macroeconomic stabilization policies, including privatization of most state-owned enterprises, and a strong commitment to a currency board arrangement led to an open and rapidly growing economy and rising consumer demand. Foreign investment and EU funding aided in the transition. Lithuania joined the WTO in May 2001, the EU in May 2004, and the euro zone in January 2015, and is now working to complete the OECD accession roadmap it received in July 2015. In 2017, joined the OECD Working Group on Bribery, an important step in the OECD accession process.

The Lithuanian economy was severely hit by the 2008-09 global financial crisis, but it has rebounded and become one of the fastest growing in the EU. Increases in exports, investment, and wage growth that supported consumption helped the economy grow by 3.6% in 2017. In 2015, Russia was Lithuania’s largest trading partner, followed by Poland, Germany, and Latvia; goods and services trade between the US and Lithuania totaled $2.2 billion. Lithuania opened a self-financed liquefied natural gas terminal in January 2015, providing the first non-Russian supply of natural gas to the Baltic States and reducing Lithuania’s dependence on Russian gas from 100% to approximately 30% in 2016.

Lithuania’s ongoing recovery hinges on improving the business environment, especially by liberalizing labor laws, and improving competitiveness and export growth, the latter hampered by economic slowdowns in the EU and Russia. In addition, a steady outflow of young and highly educated people is causing a shortage of skilled labor, which, combined with a rapidly aging population, could stress public finances and constrain long-term growth.

Lithuania Economy Data

What is the GDP of Lithuania?

Currency Name and Code Euro (EUR)
GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP) $102,660,000,000 (USD)
GDP - official exchange rate $41,780,000,000 (USD)
GDP - real growth rate 1.8%
GDP Per Capita $28,000.00 (USD)
GDP by Sector- agriculture 3.5%
GDP by Sector- Industry 30.7%
GDP by Sector- services 65.8%
GDP - composition, by end use household consumption: 64.5%

government consumption: 16.5%

investment in fixed capital: 20.3%

investment in inventories: 3.7%

exports of goods and services: 83.2%

imports of goods and services: -88.2%
Population Below Poverty Line 4%
Inflation Rate 0.9%
Labor Force 1,633,000
Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture 7.9%
Labor Force By Occupation- industry 19.6%
Labor Force By Occupation- services 72.5%
Unemployment Rate 17.9%
Fiscal Year calendar year
Annual Budget $11,260,000,000 (USD)
Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP -2%
Public Debt (% of GDP) 21.4%
Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP 31%
Major Industries metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television sets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, amber
Industrial Growth Rate 2.5%
Agriculture Products grain, potatoes, sugar beets, flax, vegetables; beef, milk, eggs; fish
Exchange Rate per US Dollar litas (LTL)
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate 4.5%

Labor Force by Occupation- As reported by Lithuania

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