Korea, North Demographics

What is the population of Korea, North?

Population	25,643,466
Population Growth Rate	0.53%
Urban Population	60.3%
Population in Major Urban Areas	PYONGYANG (capital) 2.843 million
Nationality Noun	Korean(s)
Nationality Adjective	Korean
Ethnic Groups	racially homogeneous; there is a small Chinese community and a few ethnic Japanese
Languages Spoken	Korean
Language Note	Korean is spoken in both North and South Korea and is written in a phonetic alphabet created and promulgated in the mid-15th century. While the alphabet is called Hangul in South Korea, it is known as Chosongul in North Korea. Although the Korean language is derived with words adapted from Chinese, the North Koreans, unlike the South Koreans, do not use Chinese characters with Chosongul in their newspapers and publications. They prefer to use only Chosongul, which is sufficient for most needs. There are difference in vocabulary between the North and the South, influenced somewhat by politics and also by the contact each country has had with other nations. Russian, Chinese, and English are taught as second languages in the schools.

What are the health conditions in Korea, North?

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 15-49	68.6%
Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population	9.15
Drinking Water Source - percent of rural population improved	96.9%
Drinking Water Source - percent of total population unimproved	1.9%
Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved	98.9%
Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population	13.2
Infant Mortality Rate - female deaths/1,000 live births	22.44
Infant Mortality Rate - male deaths/1,000 live births	28.1
Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births	25.34
Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births	81
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	3.9%
Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population	3.29
Sanitation Facility Access - percent of total population unimproved	18.2%
Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved	87.9%
Sanitation Facility Access - percent of rural population improved	72.5%
Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman	1.99
Underweight - percent of children under five years	18.8%

How long do people live in Korea, North?

Life Expectancy at Birth	69 Years
Life Expectancy at Birth - female	73 Years
Life Expectancy at Birth - male	65 Years
Median Age	33 Years
Median Age - female	34 Years
Median Age - male	31 Years

Birth Rate - births/1,000 population	14
Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population	9.15
Median Age	33 Years
Median Age - female	34 Years
Median Age - male	31 Years
Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population	-0.04
Population Growth Rate	0.53%
Sex Ratio 0-14 Years - male/female	1.03
Sex Ratio 15-24 Years - male/female	1.02
Sex Ratio 25-54 Years - male/female	1
Sex Ratio 55-64 Years - male/female	.94
Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female	1.05
Sex Ratio of Total Population - male/female	.94
Sex Ratio Over 64 Years - male/female	.51

What are the health conditions in Korea, North?

Medical Facilities and Health Information

If you have medical problems, you should not travel to North Korea. For decades, medical facilities in the DPRK have suffered from a lack of resources and electricity. Medical personnel often have inadequate or outdated skills. Hospitals in Pyongyang can perform basic examinations and lifesaving measures, but functioning x-ray facilities are not generally available. If possible, avoid surgery. If you have an accident outside Pyongyang, transport back to the capital can be lengthy and without medical assistance. According to DPRK Customs, most prescription medication may be brought into the country with no restrictions. If you require regular medication, you should bring a sufficient amount for your personal use along with the doctor’s prescription, since most drugs are unavailable locally. Hospitals will expect immediate U.S. dollar cash payment for medical treatment. You cannot use credit cards or checks in the DPRK. Local DPRK hosts are often not aware of options available for medical evacuations and might claim that no such options exist. It is important to insist on immediate contact with the Embassy of Sweden if you have serious medical problems.

Tuberculosis is an increasingly serious health concern in North Korea.

Medical Evacuations: In the case of a critical illness or accident, immediately contact the Embassy of Sweden, which will attempt to arrange flight clearances for air ambulances performing emergency medical evacuations. Costs for medical air evacuation vary, but according to SOS International, an evacuation from Pyongyang to Beijing averages approximately USD 40,000 including medical personnel (1 doctor and 1 nurse), the aircraft, and clearance costs. The General Bureau of the Koryo Civil Aviation of the DPRK says that it provides around-the-clock service and that requests for air clearance will be granted within 24 hours. If a U.S. citizen with a medical emergency is in Pyongyang, the Embassy of Sweden can usually arrange a medical evacuation to Beijing in one day. If the patient is located outside Pyongyang, it will take longer. Medical evacuation by regularly scheduled airlines can be arranged, but very few flights operate from Pyongyang to Beijing (Air Koryo and Air China), Shenyang (Air Koryo), or Vladivostok (Air Koryo). Air Koryo flights go to Shanghai only on a charter basis in the tourist season (April-October). In order to transit China, Chinese visas for injured foreigners and any escorts must be obtained prior to the evacuation from North Korea. Even in the case of a medical emergency, transit visas may take several days to arrange. Evacuation across the DMZ to South Korea is not allowed.

Vaccinations: You should get all necessary vaccinations prior to traveling to North Korea. You can find information on vaccinations and other health precautions, such as safe food and water precautions and insect bite protection, at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s hotline for international travelers at 1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747) or via the CDC Internet site. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad consult the World Health Organization's (WHO) website. If you have special dietary requirements, you are advised to bring food with you to North Korea, as the restaurants available to foreigners have limited menus that lack variety and nutritional adequacy.

Companies that may be able to arrange evacuation services include, but are not limited to, those listed below. You may wish to contact these or other emergency medical assistance providers for information about their ability to provide medical evacuation insurance and/or assistance for travelers to North Korea.

International SOS ( www.internationalsos.com/en/ )

Telephone: (U.S.) (1-800) 468-5232

Telephone: (China) (86-10) 6462-9100, 6462-9112

Medex Assistance Corporation ( www.medexassist.com )

Telephone: (U.S.) (410) 453-6300 / 6301

Telephone: (Toll free within China) 10-8888-800-527-0218

Telephone: (China) (86-10) 6595-8510)

Global Doctor

Telephone: (China) (86-10) 8315-1914.

Telephone: (Shenyang, Liaoning Province) (86-24) 24330678

What is school like in Korea, North?

Literacy - female	99%
Literacy - male	99%
Literacy - total population	99%
Literacy Definition	age 15 and over can read and write Korean

Can people in Korea, North read?

Literacy - female	99%
Literacy - male	99%
Literacy - total population	99%
Literacy Definition	age 15 and over can read and write Korean
Predominant Language	Korean

Is Korea, North a safe place to visit?

Crime Information

North Korea does not release crime statistics. Violent crime is rare, and street crime against foreigners is uncommon in Pyongyang. Petty thefts have been reported, especially at the airport in Pyongyang.

Do not buy counterfeit and/or pirated goods, even if they are widely available. The purchase of counterfeit and pirated goods is illegal in the United States and may be illegal in North Korea.

Criminal Penalties

The North Korean system does not operate according to the rule of law, and foreigners should harbor no expectations regarding due process. Foreign visitors to North Korea may be arrested, detained, or expelled for activities that would not be considered criminal outside North Korea, including involvement in unsanctioned religious and/or political activities (whether those activities took place inside or outside North Korea), unauthorized travel, or unauthorized interaction with the local population. If you do something considered illegal in North Korea, you may be subject to the North Korean judicial system, which is an instrument of state power and not an independent branch of government. Protections guaranteed under the U.S. legal system do not apply, and possession of a U.S. passport does not confer special status. Your local host/liaison may be able to provide useful guidance.

North Korean security personnel may regard as espionage unauthorized or unescorted travel inside North Korea and unauthorized attempts to speak directly with North Korean citizens. North Korean authorities may fine or arrest you for exchanging currency with an unauthorized vendor, for taking unauthorized photographs, or for shopping at stores not designated for foreigners. It is a criminal act in North Korea to show disrespect to the country's current and former leaders – Kim Jong Un, Kim Jong Il, and Kim Il Sung. A near-religious cult surrounds treatment of these individuals, and acts that would be deemed unexceptional elsewhere in the world – e.g., placing in the garbage newspapers bearing their photographs – may be deemed disrespectful.

Although North Korea has granted press visas for cultural or sporting events or visits of foreign leaders, officials watch closely to prevent journalists from talking to ordinary people or questioning the policies, actions, or public statements of North Korea’s leadership. North Korea has confiscated objectionable material from foreign journalists. Journalists who engaged in activities that challenged the regime have been deported, arrested, or detained to face criminal charges.

North Korean government security personnel closely monitor the activities and conversations of foreigners in North Korea. Never bring or handle any material, printed or digital, that could be interpreted as critical of, or hostile to, the country or its leadership. Hotel rooms, telephones, and fax machines may be monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched. Do not take pictures without explicit authorization. North Korean government authorities may view taking unauthorized pictures as espionage, confiscate cameras and film and/or detain the photographer. Persons violating the laws of North Korea, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

Engaging in sexual conduct with minors or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime, prosecutable in the United States.