Facilities and Health Information
Medical facilities in Ghana are limited, particularly outside Accra, the capital. Travelers should carry adequate supplies of any needed prescription medicines, along with copies of their prescriptions, the generic name of the drugs, and a supply of preferred over-the-counter medications.
Documentation of Yellow fever vaccination is required upon arrival from all countries.
Motor vehicle accidents, drownings, and water-related accidents due to Ghana's rough surf have been reported by U.S. citizens. Muggings, and other violent attacks, as well as the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases - including HIV - are health and safety concerns that have been reported by U.S. citizens and can be at least partially mitigated by using common-sense safety precautions.
Drinking Water Source - % of rural population improved
81.3%
Drinking Water Source - % of total population unimproved
12.8%
Drinking Water Source - % of urban population improved
92.500000
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
1.8%
Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population
.9
People Living with HIV/AIDS
260,000
Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population
.09
Diseases - note
highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds
Sanitation Facility Access - % of total population unimproved
85.6%
Sanitation Facility Access - % of urban population improved
19.900000
Sanitation Facility Access - % of rural population improved
8.4%
Infectious Diseases - degree of risk
very high
Animal Contact Disease (s)
rabies
Food or Waterborne Disease (s)
bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Respiratory disease (s)
meningococcal meningitis
Vectorborne Disease (s)
malaria, dengue fever, and yellow fever
Water contact disease (s)
schistosomiasis