Fiji Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Fiji?

Overview

Fiji is referred to as "300 islands in the sun." Of the 320 islands and islets that make up the Fiji group, only about 150 are permanently inhabited. The total land area of the country, 18,272 square kilometers (7,055 square miles). The largest island, Viti Levu, 10,386 square kilometers (4,101 square miles), has a mountainous interior penetrated by few roads. Most agricultural land and all towns are near the sea or along the river valleys. The highest point, Mt. Victoria, rises 1,323 meters (4,341 feet). Twenty-eight other peaks exceed 914 meters (3,000 feet). Vegetation on the windward side of the islands is luxuriously tropical, while grasslands prevail on the leeward sides.

The climate is warm and humid. Suva, on the eastern "wet" side of Viti Levu, averages 120 inches of rain annually. The western and northern sides of the island are drier and sunnier. Temperatures in Suva range from the high 60’s in the winter, to the mid 90’s in the summer. Most of Fiji’s sugarcane, the nation’s primary crop, is grown on the western side. Nadi (pronounced Nandi), site of the international airport, lies on the western side, benefiting from the better weather and visibility. Many of Fiji’s tourist resorts, some ranking among the best in the world, are in the West.

Geography - note

Includes 332 islands; approximately 110 are inhabited

Fiji Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Oceania
Total Area	7,056 Square Miles 18,274 Square Kilometers
Land Area	7,056 Square Miles 18,274 Square Kilometers
Irrigated Land	12 Square Miles 30 Square Kilometers
Coastline	702 Miles 1,129 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	18 00 S, 175 00 E
Terrain	Mostly mountains of volcanic origin
Highest Point	1,324 Meters
Highest Point Location	Tomanivi 1,324 m
Lowest Point Location	Pacific Ocean 0 m
Natural Resources	Timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower
Time Zone	UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time	+1hr, begins first Sunday in November; ends second Sunday in January

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