Equatorial Guinea Government

What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea?

Country Name	Equatorial Guinea
Full Country Name	Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Local - Long	Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial (Spanish)/ Republique de Guinee Equatoriale (French)
Local - Short	Guinea Ecuatorial (Spanish)/ Guinee Equatoriale (French)
Former Name	Spanish Guinea
Etymology- history of name	The country is named for the Guinea region of West Africa that lies along the Gulf of Guinea and stretches north to the Sahel; the "equatorial" refers to the fact that the country lies just north of the Equator
Government Type	Presidential republic
Capital Name	Malabo; note - Malabo is on the island of Bioko; some months of the year, the government operates out of Bata on the mainland region.
Capital - geographic coordinate	3 45 N, 8 47 E
Capital Time Difference	UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Independence	12 October 1968 (from Spain)
National Holiday	Independence Day, 12 October (1968)
Constitution	History: Previous 1968, 1973, 1982; approved by referendum 17 November 1991 Amendments: Proposed by the president of the republic or supported by three-fourths of the membership in either house of the National Assembly; passage requires a three-fourths majority vote by both houses of the Assembly and approval in a referendum if requested by the president; amended several times, last in 2012

Equatorial Guinea Capital City Map

Source: Google Maps

Equatorial Guinea Government and Politics

Who is the president of Equatorial Guinea?

Executive Branch:	Chief of state: President OBIANG Nguema Mbasogo (since 3 August 1979 when he seized power in a military coup); First Vice President Teodoro Nguema OBIANG Mangue (since 20 November 2022) Head of Government: Prime Minister Manuela ROKA Botey (since 1 February 2023); First Deputy Prime Minister Clemente Engonga NGUEMA Onguene (since 23 June 2016); Second Deputy Prime Minister Angel MESIE Mibuy (since 5 February 2018); Third Deputy Prime Minister Alfonso Nsue MOKUY (since 23 June 2016) Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president and overseen by the prime minister Elections/Appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 November 2022 (next to be held in 2029); prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president Election results: 2022: OBIANG Nguema Mbasogo reelected president; percent of vote - OBIANG Nguema Mbasogo (PDGE) 95%, other 6.1%
Citizenship Criteria:	Citizenship by birth: No Citizenship by descent only: At least one parent must be a citizen of Equatorial Guinea Dual citizenship recognized: No Residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal System:	Mmixed system of civil and customary law
Suffrage:	18 years of age; universal
Legislative Branch:	Description: Bicameral National Assembly or Asemblea Nacional consists of: Senate or Senado (70 seats statutory, 74 seats for current term; 55 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote, 15 appointed by the president, and 4 ex-officio) Chamber of Deputies or Camara de los Diputados (100 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms) Elections: Senate - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028) Chamber of Deputies - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028) Election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; elected seats by party - PDGE 55; composition (including 15 appointed and 2 ex-officio) - men 58, women 16, percent of women 21.6% Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition - men 69, women 31, percent of women 31%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 27%
Judicial Branch:	Highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice (consists of the President of the Supreme Court and nine judges organized into civil, criminal, commercial, labor, administrative, and customary sections); Constitutional Court (consists of the court president and 4 members) Judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the president for five-year terms; Constitutional Court members appointed by the president, 2 of whom are nominated by the Chamber of Deputies; note - judges subject to dismissal by the president at any time Subordinate courts: Court of Guarantees; military courts; Courts of Appeal; first instance tribunals; district and county tribunals
Regions or States:	8 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Annobon, Bioko Norte, Bioko Sur, Centro Sur, Djibloho, Kie-Ntem, Litoral, Wele-Nzas
Political Parties and Leaders:	Center Right Union or UCD [Avelino MOCACHE Mehenga] Convergence Party for Social Democracy or CPDS [Andres ESONO ONDO] Democratic Party for Equatorial Guinea or PDGE [OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO and Jeronimo OSA OSA Ecoro ] Liberal Democratic Convention or CLD [Alfonso Nsue MOKUY] Liberal Party or PL [Salvador NGUEMA MANGUE] National Congress of Equatorial Guinea (CNGE) [Agustin MASOKO Abegue] National Democratic Party (PNDGE) [Celestino MBOMIO AKIEME] National Democratic Union or UDENA [Deogracias Dueberibe EDU] National Union for Democracy PUNDGE [vacant] Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea or APGE [Edouardo MBA BACALE] Popular Union or UP [Alfredo Mitogo MITOGO ADE] Progressive Democratic Alliance or ADP [Francisco Mba OLO BAHAMONDE] Social and Popular Convergence Party or CSDP [Deogracias KUNG NSUE] Social Democratic Coalition Party (PCSD) [Buenaventura MONSUY ASUMU] Social Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea or PSDGE [Marcos NZE MABALE] Social Democratic Union or UDS [Miguel MBA NZANG] Socialist Party of Equatorial Guinea [Jusus Pablo OYONO]
International Law Organization Participation:	Accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
International Organization Participation:	ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, CPLP, FAO, Francophonie, FZ, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WTO (observer)
Diplomatic Representation in the US:	Chief of Mission: Ambassador Dr. Crisantos OBAMA ONDO (since 19 October 2023 Chancery: 2020 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 Telephone: [1] (202) 518-5700 FAX: [1] (202) 518-5252 Email address and website: info@egembassydc.com https://www.egembassydc.com/ Consulate(s) general: Houston, New York
Diplomatic Representation from US:	Chief of Mission: Ambassador David R. GILMOUR (since 24 May 2022) Embassy: Malabo II Highway (between the Headquarters of Sonagas and the offices of the United Nations), Malabo Mailing address: 2320 Malabo Place, Washington, DC 20521-2520 Telephone: [240] 333 09-57-41 Email address and website: Malaboconsular@state.gov https://gq.usembassy.gov/

World Regions

Africa Asia Central America Europe Middle East North America Oceania South America The Caribbean

Most Popular

United States of America China France Italy Canada Spain India Brazil Mexico

All Countries

Afghanistan Akrotiri Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Coral Sea Islands Costa Rica Cote d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dhekelia Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia, The Gaza Strip Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Jan Mayen Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, North Korea, South Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island North Macedonia Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Islands Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sudan, South Suriname Svalbard Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States (US) Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands Wake Island Wallis and Futuna West Bank Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe