Denmark Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Denmark?

Overview

Denmark proper consists of the Jutland Peninsula and 406 islands, of which 79 are inhabited. The straits between these islands connect the Baltic and the North Seas.

Greenland and the Faroe Islands, although self‑governing, are parts of Denmark. Greenland, the largest island in the world, is geographically part of North America.

For many years, Denmark has been regarded traditionally as an agricultural country. However, dramatic changes have occurred in recent years, and today only about 3% of the population is employed in agriculture and fishing.

The coastline is irregular and dotted with inlets, breaks, gently sloping fjords, and impressive cliffs. About 10% of the country is covered by woodland, including commercial forests. The public has access, as a right, to all the beaches in the country, including right of passage along privately owned shore.

Geography - note

controls Danish Straits (Skagerrak and Kattegat) linking Baltic and North Seas; about one-quarter of the population lives in greater Copenhagen

Denmark Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Europe
Total Area	16,639 Square Miles 43,094 Square Kilometers
Land Area	16,384 Square Miles 42,434 Square Kilometers
Water Area	255 Square Miles 660 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	42 Miles 68 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	1,681 Square Miles 4,354 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Germany 68 km
Coastline	4,545 Miles 7,314 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	56 00 N, 10 00 E
Terrain	low and flat to gently rolling plains
Highest Point	173 Meters
Highest Point Location	Yding Skovhoej 173 m
Lowest Point	-7 Meters
Lowest Point Location	Lammefjord -7 m
Natural Resources	petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand
Time Zone	UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October; note - applies to continental Denmark only, not to its North Atlantic components

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