Czech Republic Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Czech Republic?

Overview

The Czech Republic lies in the heartland of Central Europe. The Czech Republic is almost entirely surrounded by mountains. To the north and northeast are the Sudetes Mountains, which include the Krkonose Mountains and Mt. Snazka, the highest point in the country. To the southeast along the Czech-Slovak border are the Carpathian Mountains. The Sumava Mountains in the southwest form the border with Germany. These mountain ranges protect the country from the extremes of western and northern European winters.

The main geographic subdivisions are the Czech lands of Bohemia to the west and Moravia to the east. In addition, a section of what was once Silesia occupies the north-central part of the country. The Czech Republic covers a total area of 30,332 square miles (78,864 square kilometers). The terrain is typically hilly with wide, rolling plains. Bohemia has more low mountains and plateaus than Moravia, which tends to be flatter. At 20,368 square miles (52,764 square kilometers), Bohemia is twice the size of Moravia and includes the capital city of Prague. Prague lies on the Vltava River (Moldau in German), which flows northward and joins the Labe (Elbe) north of Prague. Prague, with an altitude of 800 feet, lies at the center of the gently rolling Bohemian Plain.

Geography - note

landlocked; strategically located astride some of oldest and most significant land routes in Europe; Moravian Gate is a traditional military corridor between the North European Plain and the Danube in central Europe

Czech Republic Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Europe
Total Area	30,451 Square Miles 78,867 Square Kilometers
Land Area	29,825 Square Miles 77,247 Square Kilometers
Water Area	625 Square Miles 1,620 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	1,236 Miles 1,989 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	149 Square Miles 385 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Austria 362 km, Germany 646 km, Poland 658 km, Slovakia 215 km
Geographic Coordinates	49 45 N, 15 30 E
Terrain	Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country
Highest Point	1,602 Meters
Highest Point Location	Snezka 1,602 m
Lowest Point	115 Meters
Lowest Point Location	Elbe River 115 m
Natural Resources	hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber
Time Zone	UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

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