Cyprus Facts and Culture

Food and Recipes: Cyprus cuisine is closely related to that of Greece, but the island's unique position at the crossroads of Europe, Africa,... More
Family: One should not bring dishonor on the family. Parents strive to provide the young couple with a home, and perhaps... More
Fashion: Traditional costumes are worn at folk festivals and special events, including formal visits. Generally, people dress according to occupation, ranging... More
Visiting: Visitors from outside Cyprus often note that Cyprus seems to be a place where 'everyone knows everyone else, or is... More

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Cyprus Facts

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Capital	Nicosia (Lefkosia/Lefkosa)
Government Type	Republic of Cyprus - presidential democracy; Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (self-declared) - semi-presidential democracy note: a separation of the two main ethnic communities inhabiting the island began following the outbreak of communal strife in 1963; this separation was further solidified when a Greek military-junta-supported coup attempt prompted the Turkish intervention in July 1974 that gave the Turkish Cypriots de facto control in the north; Greek Cypriots control the only internationally recognized government on the island; on 15 November 1983, then Turkish Cypriot "President" Rauf DENKTAS declared independence and the formation of a "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" ("TRNC"), which is recognized only by Turkey
Currency	Greek Cypriot area: euros (EUR); Turkish Cypriot area: Turkish new lira (YTL)
Population	1,205,575
Total Area	3,572 Square Miles 9,251 Square Kilometers
Location	Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey
Language	Greek, Turkish, English

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