What is the capital of Cook Islands?
Country Name | Cook Islands |
Full Country Name | None |
Former Name | Hervey Islands |
Etymology- history of name | Named after Captain James COOK, the British explorer who visited the islands in 1773 and 1777 |
Government Type | Self-governing parliamentary democracy (Parliament of the Cook Islands) in free association with New Zealand |
Capital Name | Avarua |
Capital - geographic coordinate | 21 12 S, 159 46 W |
Capital Time Difference | UTC-10 (5 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time) |
Independence | None (became self-governing in free association with New Zealand on 4 August 1965 and has the right at any time to move to full independence by unilateral action) |
National Holiday | Constitution Day, first Monday in August (1965) |
Constitution |
History: 4 August 1965 (Cook Islands Constitution Act 1964) Amendments: proposed by Parliament; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Parliament membership in each of several readings and assent to by the chief of state’s representative; passage of amendments relating to the chief of state also requires two-thirds majority approval in a referendum; amended many times, last in 2004 |
Dependency Status | Self-governing in free association with New Zealand; Cook Islands is fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs and defense in consultation with the Cook Islands |
Who is the president of Cook Islands?
Executive Branch: |
Chief of State: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Tom J. MARSTERS (since 9 August 2013); New Zealand High Commissioner Peter MARSHALL (since 10 January 2017) Head of Government: Prime Minister Henry PUNA (since 30 November 2010) Cabinet: Cabinet chosen by the prime minister Elections/Appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; UK representative appointed by the monarch; New Zealand high commissioner appointed by the New Zealand Government; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually becomes prime minister |
Legal System: | Common law similar to New Zealand common law |
Suffrage: | 18 years of age; universal |
Legislative Branch: |
Description: Unicameral Parliament, formerly the Legislative Assembly (24 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms); note - the House of Ariki, a 24-member parliamentary body of traditional leaders appointed by the Queen's representative serves as a consultative body to the Parliament Elections: Last held on 14 June 2018 (next to be held by 2022) Election Results: Percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Demo 11, CIP 10, One Cook Islands Movement 1, independent 2; composition - men 15, women 9, percent of women 37.5% |
Judicial Branch: |
Highest Resident Court(s): Court of Appeal (consists of the chief justice and 3 judges of the High Court); High Court (consists of the chief justice and at least 4 judges and organized into civil, criminal, and land divisions); note - appeals beyond the Cook Islands Court of Appeal are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) Judge Selection and Term of Office: High Court chief justice appointed by the Queen's Representative on the advice of the Executive Council tendered by the prime minister; other judges appointed by the Queen's Representative, on the advice of the Executive Council tendered by the chief justice, High Court chief justice, and the minister of justice; chief justice and judges appointed for 3-year renewable terms Subordinate Courts: justices of the peace |
Regions or States: | None |
Political Parties and Leaders: |
Cook Islands Party or CIP [Henry PUNA] Democratic Party or Demo [Tina BROWNE] One Cook Islands Movement [Teina BISHOP] |
International Law Organization Participation: | Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration (New Zealand normally retains responsibility for external affairs); accepts ICCt jurisdiction |
International Organization Participation: | ACP, ADB, AOSIS, FAO, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IMO, IMSO, IOC, ITUC (NGOs), OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO |
Diplomatic Representation in the US: | None (self-governing in free association with New Zealand) |
Diplomatic Representation from US: | None (self-governing in free association with New Zealand) |