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Central African Republic Demographics

What is the population of Central African Republic?

Population 5,990,855
Population - note Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
Population Growth Rate 2.14%
Urban Population 39.100000
Population in Major Urban Areas BANGUI (capital) 740,000
Nationality Noun Central African(s)
Ethnic Groups Baya 33%, Banda 27%, Mandjia 13%, Sara 10%, Mboum 7%, M'Baka 4%, Yakoma 4%, other 2%

Central African Republic Population Comparison

Central African Republic Health Information

What are the health conditions in Central African Republic?

Life Expectancy at Birth 50.900000
Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population 14.42
Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births 95.040000
Health Expenditures - percent of GDP 3.8%
Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population .05
Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population 1
Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk very high
Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved 89.600000
Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 890
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49 19%
Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 4.52
Obesity - adult prevalence rate 3.5%
Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved 43.600000
Underweight - percent of children under five years 28%

Central African Republic Life Expectancy

How long do people live in Central African Republic?

Life Expectancy at Birth 50.900000
Median Age 19.300000
Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49 19%
Infant Mortality Rate 95.040000
Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 890
Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 4.52

Central African Republic median age, birth rate and death rates

Birth Rate - births/1,000 population 36
Median Age 19.300000
Population Growth Rate 2.14%
Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female 1.030000
Age Structure 40.270000
Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49 19%
Infant Mortality Rate 95.040000
Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 890
Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 4.52

Central African Republic Medical Information

What are the health conditions in Central African Republic?

Medical Facilities and Health Information

Medical facilities are extremely limited in the CAR, and the quality of care is unreliable. Sanitation levels are low. Many medicines are not available; you should carry properly labeled prescription drugs and other medications with you that will suffice for your entire visit.

Routine immunizations and protection from vaccine-preventable diseases such as yellow fever, rabies, polio, meningitis, typhoid, and hepatitis A and B are recommended. Malaria (predominantly P. falciparum) exists throughout the year and chemoprophylaxis is strongly recommended. Information on vaccinations and other health precautions, such as safe food and water precautions and insect bite protection, may be obtained from the CDC website. For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the World Health Organization (WHO) website. The WHO website also contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information.

Tuberculosis is an increasingly serious health concern in the CAR. For further information, please consult the CDC's information on TB.

Insect-borne illnesses are of concern as is Schistosomiasis, an illness related to contact with fresh water. Insect precautions and avoiding freshwater are recommended.

Health Expenditures - percent of GDP

3.8%

Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population

1

Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population

.05

Central African Republic Education

What is school like in Central African Republic?

Education Expenditures - percent of GDP 1.2%
Literacy - female 39.9%
Literacy - male 63.3%
Literacy - total population 48.6%
Literacy Definition Age 15 and over can read and write
Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary) 7.000000

Central African Republic Literacy

Can people in Central African Republic read?

Literacy - female 39.9%
Literacy - male 63.3%
Literacy - total population 48.6%
Literacy Definition Age 15 and over can read and write

Central African Republic Crime

Is Central African Republic a safe place to visit?

Crime Information

Crime remains a concern in the capital and has increased since the March 2013 overthrow of the government. You should exercise caution while traveling around the city and its immediate environs. Petty theft remains a problem in large market areas, particularly in the crowded markets near KM 5 on the outskirts of the city. Armed gangs may operate in outlying residential areas. During periods of civil unrest and conflict, citizens engage in violent, sometimes deadly, demonstrations which include widespread looting, burning of buildings, and blocking of roads. In the interior of the country, there are frequent reports of armed robbery and kidnapping by highway bandits (called “coupeurs de routes” or “zaraguinas”), especially during the December to May dry season. When a crime does occur in Bangui, the victim may have to pay to send a vehicle to pick up police officers due to the shortage of police vehicles and fuel.

Central African Republic Penalties for Crime

Criminal Penalties

While you are traveling in the CAR, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating Central African laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs in the CAR are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in the CAR your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going.

Based on the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, bilateral agreements with certain countries, and customary international law, if you are arrested in the CAR, you have the option to request that the police, prison officials, or other authorities alert the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate of your arrest, and to have communications from you forwarded to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. In some cases, U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals have been detained indefinitely without due process.

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