Bulgaria Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Bulgaria?

Overview

Bulgaria is a country of mountains, plains, and seacoast, occupying 110,000 square kilometers (43,000 square miles) of the Balkan Peninsula. It measures roughly 260 miles from east to west and about 150 miles from north to south. Much of the country is mountainous with only about 40% cultivated. The Danube River, Black Sea, and the Pirin and Rhodope Mountains provide natural borders on the north, east, and south. Flowing south into Greece are the unnavigable Struma, Maritsa, Mesta, and Arda Rivers, important sources of water for irrigation. The Iskar River is the longest river. The Balkan range extends across the north-central part of the country, separating the wheat-growing Dobrudzha region from the Thracian plain, where vegetables, fruits, grapes, and tobacco are cultivated.

Geography - note

Strategic location near Turkish Straits; controls key land routes from Europe to the Middle East and Asia

Bulgaria Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Europe
Total Area	42,810 Square Miles 110,879 Square Kilometers
Land Area	41,888 Square Miles 108,489 Square Kilometers
Water Area	923 Square Miles 2,390 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	1,123 Miles 1,808 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	404 Square Miles 1,046 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Greece 494 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 148 km, Romania 608 km, Serbia and Montenegro 318 km, Turkey 240 km
Coastline	220 Miles 354 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	43 00 N, 25 00 E
Terrain	Mostly mountains with lowlands in the north and southeast
Highest Point	2,925 Meters
Highest Point Location	Musala 2,925 m
Lowest Point Location	Black Sea 0 m
Natural Resources	Bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land
Time Zone	UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

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