Bosnia and Herzegovina Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Overview

Bosnia and Herzegovina is located on the Balkan Peninsula. It is almost entirely landlocked, except for a narrow, undeveloped outlet to the Adriatic along the Neretva River, which gives Bosnia and Herzegovina 12.4 miles of Adriatic coastline. The size of Bosnia and Herzegovina is 19,781-sq. mi. The land boundaries are 850.8 miles long. Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of two land regions: Bosnia, the northern part, is mountainous, and covered with thick forests; Herzegovina, the southern part, is composed largely of rocky hills and flat farmland. Major rivers in Bosnia include the Bosna, Drina, Neretva, Vrbas, and Sava.

Geography - note

Within Bosnia and Herzegovina's recognized borders, the country is divided into a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation (about 51% of the territory) and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska or RS (about 49% of the territory); the region called Herzegovina is contiguous to Croatia and Montenegro, and traditionally has been settled by an ethnic Croat majority in the west and an ethnic Serb majority in the east

Bosnia and Herzegovina Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location	Europe
Total Area	19,767 Square Miles 51,197 Square Kilometers
Land Area	19,763 Square Miles 51,187 Square Kilometers
Water Area	4 Square Miles 10 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries	956 Miles 1,538 Kilometers
Irrigated Land	12 Square Miles 30 Square Kilometers
Border Countries	Croatia 932 km, Serbia and Montenegro 527 km
Coastline	12 Miles 20 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	44 00 N, 18 00 E
Terrain	Mountains and valleys
Highest Point	2,386 Meters
Highest Point Location	Maglic 2,386 m
Lowest Point Location	Adriatic Sea 0 m
Natural Resources	Coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, forests, hydropower
Time Zone	UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

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