Bangladesh Government

What is the capital of Bangladesh?

Country Name	Bangladesh
Full Country Name	People's Republic of Bangladesh
Local - Long	Gana Prajatantri Bangladesh
Local - Short	Bangladesh
Former Name	East Bengal, East Pakistan
Etymology- history of name	the name - a compound of the Bengali words "Bangla" (Bengal) and "desh" (country) - means "Country of Bengal"
Government Type	parliamentary republic
Capital Name	Dhaka
Capital - geographic coordinate	23 43 N, 90 24 E
Capital Time Difference	UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Independence	16 December 1971 (from Pakistan)
National Holiday	Independence Day, 26 March (1971); Victory Day, 16 December (1971); note - 26 March 1971 is the date of the Awami League's declaration of an independent Bangladesh, and 16 December (Victory Day) memorializes the military victory over Pakistan and the official creation of the state of Bangladesh
Constitution	history: previous 1935, 1956, 1962 (preindependence); latest enacted 4 November 1972, effective 16 December 1972, suspended March 1982, restored November 1986 amendments: proposed by the House of the Nation; approval requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the House membership and assent of the president of the republic; amended many times, last in 2018

Bangladesh Capital City Map

Source: Google Maps

Bangladesh Government and Politics

Who is the president of Bangladesh?

Executive Branch:	chief of state: President Mohammad Shahabuddin CHUPPI (since 24 April 2023) head of government: Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA Wazed (since 6 January 2009) cabinet: Cabinet selected by the prime minister, appointed by the president elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the National Parliament for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 13 February 2023 (next to be held by 2028); the president appoints as prime minister the majority party leader in the National Parliament election results: President Mohammad Shahabuddin CHUPPI (AL) elected unopposed by the National Parliament; Sheikh HASINA reappointed prime minister to a fourth term following the 7 January 2024 parliamentary election
Citizenship Criteria:	citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bangladesh dual citizenship recognized: yes, but limited to select countries residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal System:	mixed legal system of mostly English common law and Islamic law
Suffrage:	18 years of age; universal
Legislative Branch:	description: unicameral House of the Nation or Jatiya Sangsad (350 seats; 300 members in single-seat territorial constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote; 50 members - reserved for women only - indirectly elected by the House of the Nation membership by proportional representation vote using single transferable vote method; all members serve 5-year terms) elections: last held on 7 January 2024 (next to be held in 2029) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party (directly elected) - AL 223, JP 11, other 3, independent 62, vacant 1; composition as of January 2024 - men 279, women 20, percent of women 6.7%
Judicial Branch:	highest court(s): Supreme Court of Bangladesh (organized into the Appellate Division with 7 justices and the High Court Division with 99 justices) judge selection and term of office: chief justice and justices appointed by the president; justices serve until retirement at age 67 subordinate courts: civil courts include: Assistant Judge's Court; Joint District Judge's Court; Additional District Judge's Court; District Judge's Court; criminal courts include: Court of Sessions; Court of Metropolitan Sessions; Metropolitan Magistrate Courts; Magistrate Court; special courts/tribunals
Regions or States:	8 divisions Barishal, Chattogram, Dhaka, Khulna, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sylhet
Political Parties and Leaders:	Awami League or AL [Sheikh HASINA] Bangladesh Jamaat-i-Islami or JIB [Shafiqur RAHMAN] Bangladesh Kalyan Party or BKP [Syed Muhammad [IBRAHIM] Bangladesh Nationalist Front or BNF [S. M. Abul Kalam AZAD] Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP [Tarique RAHMAN, acting chairperson; Begum Khaleda ZIA] Bangladesh Tariqat Federation or BTF [Syed Nozibul Bashar MAIZBHANDARI] Jatiya Party or JP (Ershad faction) [Rowshan ERSHAD] Jatiya Party or JP (Manju faction) [Anwar Hossain MANJU] Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Oli AHMED] National Socialist Party (Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal) or JSD [Hasanul Haque INU] Workers Party or WP [Rashed Khan MENON]
International Law Organization Participation:	has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
International Organization Participation:	ADB, ARF, BIMSTEC, C, CD, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic Representation in the US:	chief of mission: Ambassador Muhammad IMRAN (since 12 December 2022) chancery: 3510 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 244-0183 FAX: [1] (202) 244-2771 email address and website: mission.washington@mofa.gov.bd http://www.bdembassyusa.org/ consulate(s) general: Los Angeles, New York
Diplomatic Representation from US:	chief of mission: Ambassador Peter HAAS (since 15 March 2022) embassy: Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka - 1212 mailing address: 6120 Dhaka Place, Washington DC 20521-6120 telephone: [880] (2) 5566-2000 FAX: [880] (2) 5566-2907 email address and website: DhakaACS@state.gov https://bd.usembassy.gov/

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