Where is Antigua and Barbuda located?

What countries border Antigua and Barbuda?

Antigua and Barbuda Facts and Culture

What is Antigua and Barbuda famous for?

Cultural Attributes: Antiguans are warm and friendly. They take a casual approach to life. People are more important than schedules. Antiguans are... More
Family: Bearing or fathering children is highly valued. The traditional two-parent family is the norm. More
Personal Apperance: The people wear Western-style clothing. At work, men do not wear shorts, colorful designs on shirts and light pants are... More
Recreation: Cricket is very popular from November to May. Soccer is also popular. Draughts (a form of checkers) is played... More
Diet: Most food is imported to the islands Tropical fruits include Coconuts, Mangos, pumpkins, yams, and potatoes. The basic food... More
Food and Recipes: The Creole food is similar to that of other West Indian nations. Fungi is a cornmeal pudding made with boiled... More
Visiting: Antiguans enjoy socializing; the term lime or liming is used to describe time spent relaxing. When... More
Dating: Couples are affectionate but not in public. Parents and churches encourage marriage over other types of relationships. Weddings are lavish... More

Antigua and Barbuda Facts

What is the capital of Antigua and Barbuda?

Capital	Saint John's
Government Type	parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Currency	East Caribbean dollars (XCD)
Total Area	171 Square Miles 442 Square Kilometers
Location	The Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico
Language	English (official), local dialects
GDP - real growth rate	2%
GDP - per capita (PPP)	$24,100.00 (USD)

Antigua and Barbuda Demographics

What is the population of Antigua and Barbuda?

Ethnic Group - note	data represent population by ethnic group
Ethnic Groups	African descent 87.3%, mixed 4.7%, Hispanic 2.7%, White 1.6%, other 2.7%, unspecified 0.9%
Languages	English (official), Antiguan Creole (an English-based creole)
Nationality Noun	noun: Antiguan(s), Barbudan(s) adjective: Antiguan, Barbudan
Population	102,634
Population Growth Rate	1.11%
Population in Major Urban Areas	21,000 SAINT JOHN'S (capital)
Urban Population	urban population: 24.3% of total population rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change
Population: Male/Female	male: 48,311 female: 54,323

Antigua and Barbuda Government

What type of government does Antigua and Barbuda have?

Executive Branch	chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Rodney WILLIAMS (since 14 August 2014) previous chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (6 February 1952 - 8 September 2022) head of government: Prime Minister Gaston BROWNE (since 13 June 2014) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the governor general
Suffrage	18 years of age; universal
Citizenship	citizenship by birth: yes citizenship by descent only: yes dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
National Holiday	Independence Day, 1 November (1981)
Constitution	history: several previous; latest presented 31 July 1981, effective 31 October 1981 (The Antigua and Barbuda Constitution Order 1981) amendments: proposed by either house of Parliament; passage of amendments to constitutional sections such as citizenship, fundamental rights and freedoms, the establishment, power, and authority of the executive and legislative branches, the Supreme Court Order, and the procedure for amending the constitution requires approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the membership of both houses, approval by at least two-thirds majority in a referendum, and assent to by the governor general; passage of other amendments requires only two-thirds majority vote by both houses; amended 2009, 2011, 2018
Independence	1 November 1981 (from the UK)

Antigua and Barbuda Video

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Antigua and Barbuda Geography

What environmental issues does Antigua and Barbuda have?

Climate	Tropical; little seasonal temperature variation
Environment - Current Issues	Water management - a major concern because of limited natural fresh water resources - is further hampered by the clearing of trees to increase crop production, causing rainfall to run off quickly
Environment - International Agreements	Party To: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Terrain	Mostly low-lying limestone and coral islands, with some higher volcanic areas

Antigua and Barbuda Economy

How big is the Antigua and Barbuda economy?

Economic Overview	Tourism continues to dominate Antigua and Barbuda's economy, accounting for nearly 60% of GDP and 40% of investment. The dual-island nation's agricultural production is focused on the domestic market and constrained by a limited water supply and a labor shortage stemming from the lure of higher wages in tourism and construction. Manufacturing comprises an enclave-type assembly for export with major products being bedding, handicrafts, and electronic components. Like other countries in the region, Antigua's economy was severely hit by the effects of the global economic recession in 2009. The country suffered from the collapse of its largest private-sector employer, a steep decline in tourism, a rise in debt, and a sharp economic contraction between 2009 and 2011. Antigua has not yet returned to its pre-crisis growth levels. Barbuda suffered significant damages after hurricanes Irma and Maria passed through the Caribbean in 2017. Prospects for economic growth in the medium term will continue to depend on tourist arrivals from the US, Canada, and Europe and could be disrupted by potential damage from natural disasters. The new government, elected in 2014 and led by Prime Minister Gaston Browne, continues to face significant fiscal challenges. The government places some hope in a new Citizenship by Investment Program, to both reduce public debt levels and spur growth and a resolution of a WTO dispute with the US.
Industries	Tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances)
Currency Name and Code	East Caribbean dollars (XCD)

Antigua and Barbuda News and Current Events

What current events are happening in Antigua and Barbuda?
Source: Google News

Antigua and Barbuda Travel Information

What makes Antigua and Barbuda a unique country to travel to?

Country Description

Antigua and Barbuda is a two-island nation known for its beaches and is a favorite destination for yachtsmen. Tourist facilities are widely available, and English is the primary language. Banking facilities and ATMs are available throughout the island.

Crime

Violent crimes, including rape and murder, do occur, and reported cases appear to be rising in Antigua. Robberies and assaults have affected visitors as well as students studying in Antigua. Take precautions to ensure your safety when traveling around the island as well as in your residence or hotel. In November 2012, there were at least 10 tourists robbed within a week by armed men. Always avoid visiting isolated beaches alone and leaving valuables unattended. Be alert and maintain the same level of personal security used when visiting major U.S. cities.

Be especially vigilant when taking taxis in Antigua and Barbuda. Make certain that the taxi driver is licensed and is a member of the official taxi association. Unlicensed taxi operators have been known to extort money from passengers, despite having agreed to a fare beforehand. This can sometimes amount to double or triple the agreed-upon fare.

Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, but you may also be breaking local law too.

Languages

English (official), Antiguan Creole (an English-based creole)

Medical Facilities and Health Information

There are qualified doctors in Antigua and Barbuda, but medical facilities are limited to one public hospital and two private clinics. They do not meet U.S. standards. The principal medical facility in Antigua is Mount St. John, on Hospital Road, St. John's (telephone (268) 462-0251). There is no hyperbaric chamber; divers requiring treatment for decompression illness must be evacuated from the island to either Saba or Guadeloupe. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost thousands of dollars. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services, and U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do NOT provide payment for medical services outside the United States.

Traffic Safety and Road Conditions

While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Antigua and Barbuda is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.

Traffic in Antigua and Barbuda moves on the left. Major roads are in average to poor condition, and drivers may encounter wandering animals and slow-moving heavy equipment. Drivers often stop in the middle of the roadway without warning, so you should always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and watch for signs of sudden braking. There is relatively little police enforcement of traffic regulations. Buses and vans are frequently crowded and may travel at excessive speeds. Automobiles may lack working safety and signaling devices, such as brake lights.

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