What is healthcare in Mongolia like?

Facilities and Health Information

Medical facilities in Mongolia are very limited and do not meet most Western standards, especially for emergency health care. Many brand-name Western medicines are unavailable. The majority of medical facilities are located in Ulaanbaatar and are extremely limited or non-existent outside of Ulaanbaatar. Specialized emergency care for infants and the elderly is not available. Doctors and hospitals usually expect immediate payment in cash for health services.

Sanitation in some restaurants, particularly outside of Ulaanbaatar, is inadequate. Stomach illnesses are frequent. You should drink bottled water and use other routine safety measures to protect your health. Severe air pollution is a serious problem during the winter months, and travelers with breathing or other health problems should plan accordingly. Infectious diseases, such as plague and meningococcal meningitis, are present at various times of the year. Tuberculosis is an increasingly serious health concern in Mongolia. For further information, please consult the CDC's information on TB . Local hospitals generally do not contact the Embassy about ill or injured U.S. citizens in their care. If you need assistance from the Embassy, you should ask the doctor or hospital to contact the U.S. Embassy in Ulaanbaatar. See our website for a list of medical facilities in Ulaanbaatar.

Drinking Water Source - % of rural population improved

61.2%

Drinking Water Source - % of total population unimproved

15.4%

Drinking Water Source - % of urban population improved

94.8%

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

0.07%

Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population

6.8

People Living with HIV/AIDS

450

Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population

2.76

Sanitation Facility Access - % of total population unimproved

43.8%

Sanitation Facility Access - % of urban population improved

65.3%

Sanitation Facility Access - % of rural population improved

35.4%

Disability Access In Mongolia

Accessibility

The Law on Social Protection of the Disabled (2010) gives the government of Mongolia the responsibility to implement measures to protect the rights of persons with disabilities, including physical, sensory, and mental disabilities. However, the government does little to execute such measures, and in practice, most persons with disabilities faced significant barriers to employment, education, and participation in public life.

Government buildings remain largely inaccessible to persons with disabilities. Public transportation is also largely inaccessible to the disabled. Despite a new law introducing standards for road construction under which some textured sidewalks meant to aid visually impaired pedestrians were installed, the persistence of open manholes, protruding obstacles, and unheeded crosswalks prevent many persons with disabilities from moving freely. There are few paved sidewalks, and those that are paved usually lack curb cuts. A few buildings have ramps, but most buildings remain inaccessible to persons in wheel chairs and on crutches. Elevators are quite small and unable to fit a standard-sized wheelchair. Service animals are rare here, and are often barred from public buildings.

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