Vanuatu Government

What is the capital of Vanuatu?

Country Name Vanuatu
Full Country Name Republic of Vanuatu
Local - Long Ripablik blong Vanuatu
Local - Short Vanuatu
Former Name New Hebrides
Etymology- history of name derived from the words "vanua" (home or land) and "tu" (stand) that occur in several of the Austonesian languages spoken on the islands and which provide the meaning of "independence" or the sense of "our land"
Government Type parliamentary republic
Capital Name Port-Vila (on Efate)
Capital - geographic coordinate 17 44 S, 168 19 E
Capital Time Difference UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Independence 30 July 1980 (from France and the UK)
National Holiday Independence Day, 30 July (1980)
Constitution effective 30 July 1980; amended several times, last in 2013

Vanuatu Capital City Map

Source: Google Maps

Vanuatu Government and Politics

Who is the president of Vanuatu?

Executive Branch: chief of state: President Nikenike VUROBARAVU (since 23 July 2022)

head of government: Prime Minister Ishmael KALSAKAU (since 4 November 2022)

cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister, responsible to Parliament

elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of Parliament and presidents of the 6 provinces; Vanuatu president serves a 5-year term; election last held on 23 July 2022 (next to be held in 2027); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually elected prime minister by Parliament from among its members; election for prime minister last held on 20 April 2020 (next to be held following general elections in 2024)

election results: Nikenike VUROBARAVU elected president in the eighth round on 23 July 2022 with 48 votes;

Ishmael KALSAKAU (UMP) elected prime minister on 4 November 2022 with 50 votes
Citizenship Criteria: citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: both parents must be citizens of Vanuatu; in the case of only one parent, it must be the father who is a citizen

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal System: mixed legal system of English common law, French law, and customary law
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Legislative Branch: description: unicameral Parliament (52 seats; members directly elected in 8 single-seat and 9 multi-seat constituencies by single non-transferable vote to serve 4-year terms (candidates in multi-seat constituencies can be elected with only 4% of the vote)

elections: last held on 13 October 2022 (next to be held in 2026)

election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 7, VP 7, LPV 5, RMC 5, GJP 4, NUP 4, RDP 4, IG 3, PPP 2, VNDP 2, NAG 1, VLM 1, other 6, independent 1; composition - men 51, women 1; percent of women 2%; note - political party associations are fluid

note: the National Council of Chiefs advises on matters of culture and language
Judicial Branch: highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 6 justices - 3 local and 4 expatriate); note - appeals beyond the Supreme Court are considered by the Court of Appeal, constituted by 2 or more judges of the Supreme Court sitting together

judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the president after consultation with the prime minister and the leader of the opposition; other judges are appointed by the president on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission, a 4-member advisory body; judges appointed until age of retirement

subordinate courts: Magistrates Courts; Island Courts
Regions or States: 6 provinces; Malampa, Penama, Sanma, Shefa, Tafea, Torba
Political Parties and Leaders: Green Confederation or GC [Moana CARCASSES Kalosil]

Iauko Group or IG [Tony NARI]

Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati) or GJP [Ralph REGENVANU]

Melanesian Progressive Party or MPP [Barak SOPE]

Nagriamel Movement or NAG [Frankie STEVENS]

Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party or NATATOK or NIPDP [Alfred Roland CARLOT]

National United Party or NUP [Ham LINI]

People's Progressive Party or PPP [Sato KILMAN]

People's Service Party or PSP [Don KEN]

Reunification of Movement for Change or RMC [Charlot SALWAI]

Rural Development Party or RDP [Jay NGWELE, spokesman]

Union of Moderate Parties or UMP [Alatoi Ishmael KALSAKAU]

Vanua'aku Pati (Our Land Party) or VP [Bob LOUGHMAN]

Vanuatu Democratic Party [Maxime Carlot KORMAN]

Vanuatu First or Vanuatu [Russel NARI]

Vanuatu Liberal Democratic Party or VLDP [Tapangararua WILLIE]

Vanuatu Liberal Movement or VLM [Gaetan PIKIOUNE]

Vanuatu National Development Party or VNDP [Robert Bohn SIKOL]

Vanuatu National Party or VNP [Issac HAMARILIU]

Vanuatu Republican Party or VRP [Marcellino PIPITE]
International Law Organization Participation: has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
International Organization Participation: ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, IOC, IOM, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic Representation in the US: Vanuatu does not have an embassy in the US; it does, however, have a Permanent Mission to the UN
Diplomatic Representation from US: the US does not have an embassy in Vanuatu; the US Ambassador to Papua New Guinea is accredited to Vanuatu
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